1 00:00:41,650 --> 00:00:36,670 [Music] 2 00:00:44,990 --> 00:00:41,660 the smoke radio for the masses of July 8 3 00:00:47,330 --> 00:00:45,000 1947 the Army Air Forces has announced 4 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:47,340 that a flying disc has been found and is 5 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:49,440 now in the possession of the army 6 00:00:56,630 --> 00:00:52,559 game is rigged change the game game 7 00:00:59,869 --> 00:00:56,640 changer I occasionally think how quickly 8 00:01:03,229 --> 00:00:59,879 our difference is worldwide would vanish 9 00:01:04,509 --> 00:01:03,239 if we were facing an alien threat from 10 00:01:06,420 --> 00:01:04,519 outside this work 11 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:06,430 [Music] 12 00:01:09,230 --> 00:01:06,610 [Applause] 13 00:01:11,870 --> 00:01:09,240 [Music] 14 00:01:14,750 --> 00:01:11,880 this is Fade to Black with your host 15 00:01:15,370 --> 00:01:14,760 Jimmy Church on the game changer Radio 16 00:01:17,050 --> 00:01:15,380 Network 17 00:01:19,210 --> 00:01:17,060 [Music] 18 00:01:22,130 --> 00:01:19,220 foreign 19 00:01:24,789 --> 00:01:22,140 welcome Fade to Black today is Tuesday 20 00:01:28,249 --> 00:01:24,799 June 6th 21 00:01:31,910 --> 00:01:28,259 2023. I'm Yours Jimmy church and tonight 22 00:01:33,950 --> 00:01:31,920 are you ready wildlife biologist Pat 23 00:01:35,050 --> 00:01:33,960 Spain is with us tonight but tonight 24 00:01:38,210 --> 00:01:35,060 we're going to be talking about 25 00:01:40,609 --> 00:01:38,220 cryptozoology and all of the other crazy 26 00:01:43,450 --> 00:01:40,619 stuff he has done in his life we're 27 00:01:46,249 --> 00:01:43,460 going to cover all of that and we know 28 00:01:49,010 --> 00:01:46,259 uh cryptozoology you know it's one of 29 00:01:52,130 --> 00:01:49,020 the those things that we cover a lot on 30 00:01:54,889 --> 00:01:52,140 uh the show he's also a biotech expert 31 00:01:56,749 --> 00:01:54,899 of course he's got all of his TV shows 32 00:01:59,630 --> 00:01:56,759 he's been speaking around the world he's 33 00:02:03,590 --> 00:01:59,640 a cancer survivor and he has that 34 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:03,600 passion for adventure uh the one 35 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:06,000 constant in his life though is a passion 36 00:02:11,570 --> 00:02:09,360 for adventure it's education and it is 37 00:02:14,089 --> 00:02:11,580 entertainment we'll be doing all of that 38 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:14,099 tonight he served as keynote speaker at 39 00:02:18,910 --> 00:02:16,920 the Royal geographical Society in London 40 00:02:22,130 --> 00:02:18,920 he spoke at Nasa multiple International 41 00:02:24,949 --> 00:02:22,140 universities his latest Adventure TV 42 00:02:28,190 --> 00:02:24,959 series Legend Hunter is on the Travel 43 00:02:32,270 --> 00:02:28,200 Channel uh it aired back in 2019 with 44 00:02:34,369 --> 00:02:32,280 about 10 million viewers per week and I 45 00:02:35,990 --> 00:02:34,379 cannot wait to get this show started 46 00:02:38,809 --> 00:02:36,000 tonight now 47 00:02:40,550 --> 00:02:38,819 um everything for Pat and his full bio 48 00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:40,560 and everything of course over on our 49 00:02:44,930 --> 00:02:42,420 website got links and everything in 50 00:02:47,150 --> 00:02:44,940 social media and and you can go and 51 00:02:48,770 --> 00:02:47,160 check all of that out and I just want to 52 00:02:51,710 --> 00:02:48,780 get straight to it I'm very excited 53 00:02:55,729 --> 00:02:51,720 tonight we have Pat Pat stain with Pat 54 00:02:58,490 --> 00:02:55,739 Spain I almost said Pat smear I almost I 55 00:03:00,050 --> 00:02:58,500 almost did and that's your fault and you 56 00:03:03,710 --> 00:03:00,060 know what I'll take it 57 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:03,720 [Laughter] 58 00:03:10,130 --> 00:03:06,720 oh man you know seriously Pat Smith one 59 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:10,140 of the greatest names in all of music 60 00:03:14,990 --> 00:03:12,720 was of hat smear I just absolutely yeah 61 00:03:17,570 --> 00:03:15,000 no question about it welcome to the show 62 00:03:19,729 --> 00:03:17,580 Pat and um before we get started you get 63 00:03:22,070 --> 00:03:19,739 the First Time guest disclaimer so let's 64 00:03:23,690 --> 00:03:22,080 get that out of the way which is Pat 65 00:03:25,550 --> 00:03:23,700 it's just you and I tonight sitting on 66 00:03:27,229 --> 00:03:25,560 my couch having a conversation as 67 00:03:29,449 --> 00:03:27,239 friends and where it starts it starts 68 00:03:31,729 --> 00:03:29,459 and ends and ends but we're gonna end 69 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:31,739 his friends there you go except you have 70 00:03:39,589 --> 00:03:33,120 to click 71 00:03:42,289 --> 00:03:39,599 no I was kidding see I got you I got it 72 00:03:44,149 --> 00:03:42,299 it's been a long day sorry I got patch 73 00:03:46,430 --> 00:03:44,159 man I got Pat's face 74 00:03:49,990 --> 00:03:46,440 um here is 75 00:03:53,149 --> 00:03:50,000 um where I'm gonna start and now I know 76 00:03:54,949 --> 00:03:53,159 that uh in a strange way this seems like 77 00:03:57,830 --> 00:03:54,959 it's out of your wheelhouse 78 00:04:01,610 --> 00:03:57,840 I connect the dots to everything all 79 00:04:06,589 --> 00:04:01,620 right so let's start here 80 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:06,599 the news over the last 24 hours that is 81 00:04:11,390 --> 00:04:09,120 breaking around the world on all the 82 00:04:12,369 --> 00:04:11,400 media Outlets everywhere that you can 83 00:04:15,009 --> 00:04:12,379 see 84 00:04:17,330 --> 00:04:15,019 is that we have a government 85 00:04:18,890 --> 00:04:17,340 whistleblower Insider from the 86 00:04:21,830 --> 00:04:18,900 intelligence community 87 00:04:24,950 --> 00:04:21,840 that it has now announced that the 88 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:24,960 United States has flying saucers and 89 00:04:30,770 --> 00:04:28,080 alien bodies now I just watched a few 90 00:04:35,450 --> 00:04:30,780 minutes ago before Showtime it's right 91 00:04:38,570 --> 00:04:35,460 there the mainstream on on Fox News 92 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:38,580 um and this is this is a big you know 93 00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:40,639 this is a big story 94 00:04:47,450 --> 00:04:43,680 alien bodies 95 00:04:49,610 --> 00:04:47,460 what would you do you know you're you're 96 00:04:51,730 --> 00:04:49,620 you're you're a marine biologist and 97 00:04:54,409 --> 00:04:51,740 this is what you do the animal kingdom 98 00:04:57,770 --> 00:04:54,419 cryptozoology you're in search of this 99 00:04:59,689 --> 00:04:57,780 kind of stuff what would you do if if 100 00:05:01,850 --> 00:04:59,699 you had the opportunity 101 00:05:05,090 --> 00:05:01,860 uh would you would you check that out 102 00:05:06,409 --> 00:05:05,100 and 100 yeah oh yeah yeah I'd be 103 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:06,419 fascinated by it I mean I think the 104 00:05:11,390 --> 00:05:08,160 whole world would be fascinated by it 105 00:05:13,790 --> 00:05:11,400 it's uh you know it would change so much 106 00:05:16,670 --> 00:05:13,800 of what we know about 107 00:05:18,050 --> 00:05:16,680 um our history about the the you know so 108 00:05:19,850 --> 00:05:18,060 much that we could learn from them we 109 00:05:22,189 --> 00:05:19,860 could learn you know how Evolution has 110 00:05:24,230 --> 00:05:22,199 worked on wherever wherever they're from 111 00:05:26,330 --> 00:05:24,240 we could learn you know what other 112 00:05:27,890 --> 00:05:26,340 intelligent life is like you know does 113 00:05:29,870 --> 00:05:27,900 there there's the competing theories 114 00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:29,880 does intelligent life always mean that 115 00:05:33,350 --> 00:05:31,320 you're going to be violent or does it 116 00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:33,360 eventually lead to a peaceful 117 00:05:37,129 --> 00:05:35,520 um group you know we we could find the 118 00:05:41,029 --> 00:05:37,139 answer to that you know in one way or 119 00:05:43,670 --> 00:05:41,039 another be it good for us or not and and 120 00:05:45,010 --> 00:05:43,680 now it would would 121 00:05:48,350 --> 00:05:45,020 um 122 00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:48,360 I need your answer on this because I 123 00:05:53,930 --> 00:05:51,600 think this is a question uh once we 124 00:05:56,390 --> 00:05:53,940 cross that Rubicon right we're not alone 125 00:06:00,230 --> 00:05:56,400 and they're they're visiting this planet 126 00:06:02,810 --> 00:06:00,240 right and I I think we're we're not only 127 00:06:04,550 --> 00:06:02,820 closer to it than ever before but the 128 00:06:06,529 --> 00:06:04,560 universe is a big place and there's got 129 00:06:07,730 --> 00:06:06,539 to be a lot of Life out there right okay 130 00:06:11,870 --> 00:06:07,740 but 131 00:06:14,749 --> 00:06:11,880 at what point uh do we classify 132 00:06:17,090 --> 00:06:14,759 something as alien or just another 133 00:06:20,570 --> 00:06:17,100 species I mean because kind of 134 00:06:23,050 --> 00:06:20,580 technically we're aliens too you know 135 00:06:26,150 --> 00:06:23,060 you understand where I'm going 136 00:06:28,129 --> 00:06:26,160 so I mean the theory of panspermia there 137 00:06:30,230 --> 00:06:28,139 thinking about you know like was was did 138 00:06:32,330 --> 00:06:30,240 all life on Earth come about from from a 139 00:06:33,969 --> 00:06:32,340 media or from some kind of and I think 140 00:06:37,129 --> 00:06:33,979 that 141 00:06:38,629 --> 00:06:37,139 maybe maybe but where where do we 142 00:06:41,029 --> 00:06:38,639 classify it I think that we classified 143 00:06:42,950 --> 00:06:41,039 as something that has evolved 144 00:06:45,230 --> 00:06:42,960 um outside of Earth anything that has 145 00:06:47,629 --> 00:06:45,240 evolved outside of Earth you know we 146 00:06:50,270 --> 00:06:47,639 would classify as alien 147 00:06:52,490 --> 00:06:50,280 um but yeah I mean anything any life 148 00:06:54,890 --> 00:06:52,500 that we discover that has evolved 149 00:06:57,050 --> 00:06:54,900 outside of Earth's atmosphere 150 00:06:59,570 --> 00:06:57,060 um would be fascinating to study I mean 151 00:07:01,730 --> 00:06:59,580 there's theoretically water on Titan 152 00:07:03,770 --> 00:07:01,740 right so if there's water on Titan then 153 00:07:05,450 --> 00:07:03,780 there's almost certainly life there so 154 00:07:07,309 --> 00:07:05,460 you know there's a supposed to be a 155 00:07:10,189 --> 00:07:07,319 frozen surface layer but then underneath 156 00:07:11,809 --> 00:07:10,199 that there's liquid water 157 00:07:14,090 --> 00:07:11,819 um I mean 158 00:07:15,409 --> 00:07:14,100 probably not intelligent life but it 159 00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:15,419 would be something that would be amazing 160 00:07:20,990 --> 00:07:18,360 to see and amazing to study and uh yes 161 00:07:23,469 --> 00:07:21,000 you know Decades of research yeah yeah 162 00:07:26,749 --> 00:07:23,479 you know 163 00:07:29,150 --> 00:07:26,759 octopus octopi oh yeah pretty 164 00:07:30,670 --> 00:07:29,160 intelligent very smart absolutely yeah 165 00:07:32,809 --> 00:07:30,680 you know you know what I mean so 166 00:07:35,930 --> 00:07:32,819 cephalopods I mean squid squid can be 167 00:07:37,790 --> 00:07:35,940 taught us to a maze uh mazes octopus can 168 00:07:41,029 --> 00:07:37,800 um problem solve they can you know get 169 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:41,039 food for such a short-lived animal to be 170 00:07:44,990 --> 00:07:43,440 as intelligent as they are it's really 171 00:07:47,749 --> 00:07:45,000 strange and it's really unusual and they 172 00:07:50,570 --> 00:07:47,759 think that that's actually a um 173 00:07:53,150 --> 00:07:50,580 it's a side effect of their huge eyes 174 00:07:55,370 --> 00:07:53,160 they think that they developed a larger 175 00:07:58,689 --> 00:07:55,380 brain because they needed such big eyes 176 00:08:01,430 --> 00:07:58,699 and um they can now think you 177 00:08:03,770 --> 00:08:01,440 well for me I'd say that's a true 178 00:08:05,870 --> 00:08:03,780 statement but humans humans have still 179 00:08:09,890 --> 00:08:05,880 probably got them beats I was watching 180 00:08:12,409 --> 00:08:09,900 this documentary uh uh years ago and 181 00:08:15,469 --> 00:08:12,419 this octopus is living in this tank 182 00:08:16,430 --> 00:08:15,479 um a bunch of them right and and figured 183 00:08:23,629 --> 00:08:16,440 out 184 00:08:25,670 --> 00:08:23,639 and grab stuff oh yeah oh definitely 185 00:08:27,830 --> 00:08:25,680 they've shown that a few times yeah yeah 186 00:08:29,570 --> 00:08:27,840 yeah yeah I mean you know the snack food 187 00:08:32,750 --> 00:08:29,580 whatever I don't know if it's sardines 188 00:08:36,649 --> 00:08:32,760 or you know whatever but but you know 189 00:08:40,250 --> 00:08:36,659 and and was doing it when the biologist 190 00:08:42,610 --> 00:08:40,260 in the room weren't looking yeah okay 191 00:08:46,430 --> 00:08:42,620 they're very smart yeah 192 00:08:47,990 --> 00:08:46,440 the new um Twilight Zone the new reboot 193 00:08:50,509 --> 00:08:48,000 of The Twilight Zone they did an episode 194 00:08:52,730 --> 00:08:50,519 with Tim Armstrong from rancid where he 195 00:08:55,009 --> 00:08:52,740 plays a marine biologist and uh they're 196 00:08:56,570 --> 00:08:55,019 studying super intelligent octopus that 197 00:08:58,370 --> 00:08:56,580 want to kill all the crew and everything 198 00:09:00,230 --> 00:08:58,380 I won't spoil it but it's well worth 199 00:09:02,509 --> 00:09:00,240 watching right I'm gonna go check that 200 00:09:05,829 --> 00:09:02,519 out I'm gonna go check that out 201 00:09:08,630 --> 00:09:05,839 um can we um uh okay 202 00:09:11,150 --> 00:09:08,640 let's stay here for just a a second 203 00:09:12,470 --> 00:09:11,160 further uh because now we're also going 204 00:09:16,130 --> 00:09:12,480 to tie in 205 00:09:17,870 --> 00:09:16,140 um music to all of this too as well but 206 00:09:19,190 --> 00:09:17,880 um it's all connected my friend right 207 00:09:22,570 --> 00:09:19,200 yeah 208 00:09:26,810 --> 00:09:22,580 um what would you expect 209 00:09:30,290 --> 00:09:26,820 if you uh you know you're performing an 210 00:09:32,269 --> 00:09:30,300 autopsy you you've got this species in 211 00:09:36,110 --> 00:09:32,279 in front of you 212 00:09:38,650 --> 00:09:36,120 um and let's say let's stay in a safe 213 00:09:42,949 --> 00:09:38,660 Zone here are the parameters right head 214 00:09:45,650 --> 00:09:42,959 stereo eyes stereo ears nose mouth two 215 00:09:49,009 --> 00:09:45,660 arms two legs I don't know how many 216 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:49,019 fingers right but a basic thing right 217 00:09:53,389 --> 00:09:51,540 humanoid right humanoid 218 00:09:56,030 --> 00:09:53,399 all right see I could have just said all 219 00:09:58,250 --> 00:09:56,040 of that and just said humanoid thank you 220 00:10:01,009 --> 00:09:58,260 thank you for that Pat but okay and and 221 00:10:04,070 --> 00:10:01,019 now you got scalpel and you've got your 222 00:10:05,090 --> 00:10:04,080 Dremel all right whatever whatever you 223 00:10:09,350 --> 00:10:05,100 got 224 00:10:11,690 --> 00:10:09,360 um what what would you expect to see on 225 00:10:14,690 --> 00:10:11,700 the inside me on the floor passing out 226 00:10:17,449 --> 00:10:14,700 right right right so my wife took gross 227 00:10:19,550 --> 00:10:17,459 anatomy and she dissected cadavers and 228 00:10:21,050 --> 00:10:19,560 she she's done that stuff and uh I've 229 00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:21,060 more power to her I think it's 230 00:10:26,389 --> 00:10:24,180 absolutely amazing um I I never have I 231 00:10:28,250 --> 00:10:26,399 think that I would be uh I would be in a 232 00:10:32,030 --> 00:10:28,260 little bit over my head I have dissected 233 00:10:33,290 --> 00:10:32,040 many many sea creatures and uh lots of 234 00:10:34,850 --> 00:10:33,300 other you know vertebrates and 235 00:10:37,550 --> 00:10:34,860 invertebrates but I think once we get 236 00:10:42,050 --> 00:10:37,560 into anything humanoid I uh I'm out of 237 00:10:46,130 --> 00:10:42,060 my death yeah but would would you expect 238 00:10:50,210 --> 00:10:46,140 um a similar Anatomy on the inside as as 239 00:10:53,050 --> 00:10:50,220 as us organs you know in a similar 240 00:10:56,509 --> 00:10:53,060 layout lungs liver 241 00:10:58,670 --> 00:10:56,519 the the great thing about Evolution and 242 00:11:00,290 --> 00:10:58,680 the possibility of life outside of Earth 243 00:11:03,650 --> 00:11:00,300 is that the sky's the limit there's 244 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:03,660 there there is no expectation 245 00:11:07,730 --> 00:11:05,760 um yeah I mean based on the the outer 246 00:11:10,190 --> 00:11:07,740 based on the morphology you know of of 247 00:11:12,050 --> 00:11:10,200 humanoid shape you would think that 248 00:11:14,269 --> 00:11:12,060 there would probably be things that 249 00:11:15,949 --> 00:11:14,279 would correlate and correspond but could 250 00:11:19,069 --> 00:11:15,959 that might their brain be in the center 251 00:11:22,550 --> 00:11:19,079 of their body sure absolutely you know 252 00:11:24,710 --> 00:11:22,560 might there be a different way to get to 253 00:11:26,810 --> 00:11:24,720 to breathe a different way to uh to 254 00:11:28,550 --> 00:11:26,820 respire yeah definitely you know we we 255 00:11:30,050 --> 00:11:28,560 have lungs but there's there's not just 256 00:11:31,550 --> 00:11:30,060 one solution you know we can look on 257 00:11:33,769 --> 00:11:31,560 Earth and we can find all kinds of 258 00:11:36,170 --> 00:11:33,779 different life forms and different ways 259 00:11:38,290 --> 00:11:36,180 that animals have overcome 260 00:11:40,970 --> 00:11:38,300 um survival you know we have 261 00:11:43,009 --> 00:11:40,980 chemosynthetic worms that live in the 262 00:11:45,769 --> 00:11:43,019 deepest part of the ocean that you know 263 00:11:49,130 --> 00:11:45,779 bear almost no resemblance to anything 264 00:11:50,930 --> 00:11:49,140 else we have hagfish that um you know 265 00:11:53,449 --> 00:11:50,940 live live in the ocean that we can find 266 00:11:55,730 --> 00:11:53,459 that are not closely related to really 267 00:11:57,650 --> 00:11:55,740 anything I mean sort of to the Lamprey 268 00:11:59,389 --> 00:11:57,660 but um but that's about it I mean we 269 00:12:01,370 --> 00:11:59,399 have such a diversity of life on Earth 270 00:12:02,930 --> 00:12:01,380 that it's hard to predict what you're 271 00:12:06,710 --> 00:12:02,940 going to see when you start to cut 272 00:12:09,110 --> 00:12:06,720 something open that yeah I mean uh I 273 00:12:12,350 --> 00:12:09,120 would expect there to be parallels that 274 00:12:14,630 --> 00:12:12,360 we could draw to human anatomy but not a 275 00:12:16,490 --> 00:12:14,640 direct Coral or nothing's direct at all 276 00:12:18,530 --> 00:12:16,500 like I wouldn't expect to see kidneys 277 00:12:20,389 --> 00:12:18,540 but I'd expect to see something that 278 00:12:22,550 --> 00:12:20,399 does the same type of function of 279 00:12:24,470 --> 00:12:22,560 removing waste as kidneys I wouldn't 280 00:12:26,210 --> 00:12:24,480 expect to see a single four-chamber 281 00:12:29,630 --> 00:12:26,220 heart but I would expect to see 282 00:12:32,509 --> 00:12:29,640 something that aids in circulation 283 00:12:35,870 --> 00:12:32,519 um and and you bring up Titan right and 284 00:12:37,730 --> 00:12:35,880 and Europa for instance is another 285 00:12:39,009 --> 00:12:37,740 really good example of this yeah I think 286 00:12:42,009 --> 00:12:39,019 that's probably what I was thinking of 287 00:12:47,389 --> 00:12:42,019 well Titan two though yeah 288 00:12:50,329 --> 00:12:47,399 and there are reasons uh for our 289 00:12:53,090 --> 00:12:50,339 suspicions of of being a great candidate 290 00:12:57,350 --> 00:12:53,100 for for supporting life now very cold 291 00:13:00,769 --> 00:12:57,360 covered in ice far from the Sun but the 292 00:13:02,990 --> 00:13:00,779 the pull and the gravity of Jupiter and 293 00:13:07,610 --> 00:13:03,000 in some cases Saturn 294 00:13:10,490 --> 00:13:07,620 um causes the interior to always be in 295 00:13:13,490 --> 00:13:10,500 motion and that there would be heat on 296 00:13:16,610 --> 00:13:13,500 the inside underneath and and it's not 297 00:13:19,550 --> 00:13:16,620 going to be a solid uh mass of ice that 298 00:13:22,610 --> 00:13:19,560 there is and okay so that okay all right 299 00:13:25,430 --> 00:13:22,620 all right but and here's the butt uh 300 00:13:27,949 --> 00:13:25,440 there's not going to be much oxygen 301 00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:27,959 there there's not going to be any light 302 00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:32,300 for energy creation right or absorption 303 00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:35,220 but we have the exact same things going 304 00:13:38,810 --> 00:13:37,380 on here on this planet absolutely yeah I 305 00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:38,820 go down to the deepest trenches and 306 00:13:43,009 --> 00:13:40,560 you've got you know you've got the same 307 00:13:45,710 --> 00:13:43,019 thing yeah we have two worms that are 308 00:13:48,530 --> 00:13:45,720 living with you know their their base uh 309 00:13:50,449 --> 00:13:48,540 something like 500 degrees warmer than 310 00:13:52,910 --> 00:13:50,459 the top of them I mean a 500 degree 311 00:13:55,190 --> 00:13:52,920 temperature difference just in this one 312 00:13:57,170 --> 00:13:55,200 organism and it can survive in that we 313 00:14:00,829 --> 00:13:57,180 have them living in sulfuric acid yeah 314 00:14:03,829 --> 00:14:00,839 sulfuric acid and high high pH extremes 315 00:14:07,069 --> 00:14:03,839 you know and and you know sulfur and 316 00:14:09,470 --> 00:14:07,079 everything else and and they Thrive yeah 317 00:14:11,090 --> 00:14:09,480 yeah an entire ecosystem driving down 318 00:14:12,769 --> 00:14:11,100 there so sure yeah I mean like like they 319 00:14:16,430 --> 00:14:12,779 say in Jurassic Park life will find a 320 00:14:18,350 --> 00:14:16,440 way it always does doesn't it 321 00:14:21,230 --> 00:14:18,360 um and that's that's another uh 322 00:14:25,310 --> 00:14:21,240 fascinating thing uh let's go there for 323 00:14:28,790 --> 00:14:25,320 a second after after we have some type 324 00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:28,800 of disaster situation yeah volcano goes 325 00:14:34,670 --> 00:14:31,980 off a wildfire comes through earthquake 326 00:14:38,389 --> 00:14:34,680 title whatever it is right and 327 00:14:42,170 --> 00:14:38,399 everything is wiped out until spring all 328 00:14:45,050 --> 00:14:42,180 right right yeah it's just like boom 329 00:14:46,910 --> 00:14:45,060 everything just just you can't stop life 330 00:14:49,370 --> 00:14:46,920 can you no we think you know we think of 331 00:14:51,769 --> 00:14:49,380 it as a world-ending event and there's 332 00:14:53,689 --> 00:14:51,779 there's a human there's an ending of 333 00:14:56,329 --> 00:14:53,699 humans but it doesn't it doesn't end the 334 00:14:58,430 --> 00:14:56,339 world and it doesn't stop life from you 335 00:15:01,069 --> 00:14:58,440 know continually evolving and changing I 336 00:15:02,990 --> 00:15:01,079 mean we we've this this uh 337 00:15:05,269 --> 00:15:03,000 planet has gone through multiple mass 338 00:15:07,850 --> 00:15:05,279 extinctions where we've lost you know up 339 00:15:10,310 --> 00:15:07,860 to 90 percent or more of all life on 340 00:15:12,290 --> 00:15:10,320 Earth and still come back from it a 341 00:15:15,670 --> 00:15:12,300 couple thousand years later we have 10 342 00:15:18,110 --> 00:15:15,680 000 new species yeah absolutely new new 343 00:15:19,490 --> 00:15:18,120 that's completely different completely 344 00:15:20,930 --> 00:15:19,500 unique and different I mean you look at 345 00:15:22,610 --> 00:15:20,940 you look at what the um what what 346 00:15:24,889 --> 00:15:22,620 animals look like back in the Cambrian 347 00:15:26,750 --> 00:15:24,899 explosion and back in the you know even 348 00:15:28,730 --> 00:15:26,760 before that and totally different 349 00:15:31,490 --> 00:15:28,740 totally alien looking life something 350 00:15:34,310 --> 00:15:31,500 that that we would never picture as any 351 00:15:36,410 --> 00:15:34,320 recognized species but you know that's 352 00:15:38,230 --> 00:15:36,420 something survived and something you 353 00:15:42,170 --> 00:15:38,240 know continued to change 354 00:15:44,710 --> 00:15:42,180 65 million years ago if we 355 00:15:47,150 --> 00:15:44,720 um that would be a good time travel 356 00:15:48,949 --> 00:15:47,160 experiment you know going back to see 357 00:15:52,910 --> 00:15:48,959 how the pyramids were built that's one 358 00:15:57,110 --> 00:15:52,920 thing jump back to 65 million years ago 359 00:16:00,769 --> 00:15:57,120 um and and see the dinosaurs and then 360 00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:00,779 the of course the asteroid impact and 361 00:16:06,230 --> 00:16:03,240 what environmentally would happen to 362 00:16:07,970 --> 00:16:06,240 this planet because it was 363 00:16:10,670 --> 00:16:07,980 um it wasn't just killing off the 364 00:16:12,610 --> 00:16:10,680 dinosaurs it was the atmosphere what was 365 00:16:16,069 --> 00:16:12,620 the atmosphere what we were breathing 366 00:16:18,650 --> 00:16:16,079 I'm not so sure that humans uh could 367 00:16:21,290 --> 00:16:18,660 have breathed the air no no no the 368 00:16:23,990 --> 00:16:21,300 oceans turned to acid I mean it was yeah 369 00:16:26,210 --> 00:16:24,000 yeah the amount of Ash uh it turned the 370 00:16:28,730 --> 00:16:26,220 oceans to acid and yeah the air was 371 00:16:31,210 --> 00:16:28,740 unbreathable for for most vertebrate 372 00:16:35,150 --> 00:16:31,220 life and then it allowed 373 00:16:37,430 --> 00:16:35,160 everything cleared out and we had a 374 00:16:40,129 --> 00:16:37,440 different atmosphere than we had when 375 00:16:42,470 --> 00:16:40,139 the dinosaurs were here yeah you open up 376 00:16:45,050 --> 00:16:42,480 new niches and something goes in to fill 377 00:16:46,790 --> 00:16:45,060 them absolutely yeah it's crazy isn't it 378 00:16:49,430 --> 00:16:46,800 it's just yeah I love it I mean that's 379 00:16:51,350 --> 00:16:49,440 what evolutionary biology is is my one 380 00:16:53,810 --> 00:16:51,360 of my favorite things in the world for 381 00:16:55,970 --> 00:16:53,820 exactly that reason it's uh it's amazing 382 00:16:58,310 --> 00:16:55,980 how it finds you know life life will 383 00:16:59,870 --> 00:16:58,320 find a little well a little foothold and 384 00:17:02,030 --> 00:16:59,880 that's all that it needs to you know 385 00:17:05,030 --> 00:17:02,040 completely Blossom and change no it's 386 00:17:08,150 --> 00:17:05,040 gonna be totally different okay so now 387 00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:08,160 let's talk punk music so so here's the 388 00:17:13,449 --> 00:17:09,980 deal 389 00:17:18,949 --> 00:17:14,990 how 390 00:17:21,470 --> 00:17:18,959 did humans modern Homo sapiens tape and 391 00:17:23,630 --> 00:17:21,480 you and I get here 392 00:17:24,949 --> 00:17:23,640 because if we go back in the fossil 393 00:17:28,189 --> 00:17:24,959 record 394 00:17:29,930 --> 00:17:28,199 um and and 200 000 years ago hundred 395 00:17:32,810 --> 00:17:29,940 fifty thousand two hundred thousand we 396 00:17:37,669 --> 00:17:32,820 can't even really get to 210 000 years 397 00:17:41,330 --> 00:17:37,679 right 200 000 years is a blip in time 398 00:17:45,230 --> 00:17:41,340 but that's where you and I appeared and 399 00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:45,240 allowed for punk music to evolve it's 400 00:17:50,450 --> 00:17:47,760 true did you see the new so just this 401 00:17:52,250 --> 00:17:50,460 week they had a new um they published 402 00:17:55,070 --> 00:17:52,260 this find out of uh 403 00:17:57,230 --> 00:17:55,080 oh boy I forget the cave in uh in South 404 00:17:59,990 --> 00:17:57,240 Africa but they they've now shown that 405 00:18:02,930 --> 00:18:00,000 this is up to 300 000 years ago the um 406 00:18:05,510 --> 00:18:02,940 the hominid culture there uh did 407 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:05,520 purposeful burials and Cave markings 408 00:18:11,870 --> 00:18:08,960 okay markings up to 300 000 years ago 409 00:18:13,789 --> 00:18:11,880 100 000 years before we knew that any of 410 00:18:16,610 --> 00:18:13,799 that was happening and it was not Homo 411 00:18:18,470 --> 00:18:16,620 sapiens it was uh right right right and 412 00:18:20,630 --> 00:18:18,480 the sovians I forget I forget the the 413 00:18:23,690 --> 00:18:20,640 actual species but yeah it's amazing 414 00:18:25,730 --> 00:18:23,700 yeah and uh we're finding out more and 415 00:18:28,010 --> 00:18:25,740 more about us but let's go okay but 416 00:18:31,090 --> 00:18:28,020 let's stay and they evolved into Joey 417 00:18:36,230 --> 00:18:31,100 and Johnny and Marky and CJ 418 00:18:38,390 --> 00:18:36,240 how how is it that 200 000 years ago 419 00:18:41,090 --> 00:18:38,400 we just appeared 420 00:18:45,049 --> 00:18:41,100 you know I don't think we did well but 421 00:18:47,810 --> 00:18:45,059 there's no Evolution if you go with 422 00:18:50,510 --> 00:18:47,820 um uh I'm not an anthropologist I play 423 00:18:52,850 --> 00:18:50,520 one on TV okay but I'm pretty effective 424 00:18:56,049 --> 00:18:52,860 at it but 425 00:19:00,529 --> 00:18:56,059 um if we go with Darwin's and other 426 00:19:04,130 --> 00:19:00,539 accepted uh ideas with anthropology and 427 00:19:07,010 --> 00:19:04,140 and evolution then there would have been 428 00:19:10,130 --> 00:19:07,020 millions and if that tens of millions of 429 00:19:12,590 --> 00:19:10,140 years of us to develop 430 00:19:16,490 --> 00:19:12,600 are our beautiful faces and our physique 431 00:19:21,490 --> 00:19:16,500 no hair right and and just things 432 00:19:24,529 --> 00:19:21,500 um but we just appeared overnight and 433 00:19:27,230 --> 00:19:24,539 not necessarily there's you know a Gould 434 00:19:30,350 --> 00:19:27,240 gold has punctuated equilibrium is his 435 00:19:33,350 --> 00:19:30,360 uh kind of he tweaked Darwin's uh you 436 00:19:34,490 --> 00:19:33,360 know concept Darwin and and Wallace's 437 00:19:36,169 --> 00:19:34,500 concept 438 00:19:38,870 --> 00:19:36,179 um to go with a punctuated equilibrium 439 00:19:41,150 --> 00:19:38,880 where there's there's more Peaks and 440 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:41,160 valleys so there there's there it would 441 00:19:44,990 --> 00:19:43,200 be likely to see something change that 442 00:19:46,370 --> 00:19:45,000 seems a little bit more drastic and then 443 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:46,380 a little bit gradual and then drastic 444 00:19:51,289 --> 00:19:48,480 and then gradual and there's a lot of 445 00:19:53,930 --> 00:19:51,299 species that show that as well where um 446 00:19:55,430 --> 00:19:53,940 you know there's gaps in the fossil 447 00:19:58,789 --> 00:19:55,440 record for sure 448 00:20:01,010 --> 00:19:58,799 um but we we can go back pretty you know 449 00:20:03,770 --> 00:20:01,020 and and we can pretty well see from tree 450 00:20:06,830 --> 00:20:03,780 true all the way to modern humans 451 00:20:09,770 --> 00:20:06,840 without too many gaps and being able to 452 00:20:10,549 --> 00:20:09,780 see how this happened 453 00:20:13,510 --> 00:20:10,559 um 454 00:20:16,789 --> 00:20:13,520 it's all guesswork though well 455 00:20:19,490 --> 00:20:16,799 it's all guess okay I love this 456 00:20:21,529 --> 00:20:19,500 conversation because this is 457 00:20:24,470 --> 00:20:21,539 um and punctuated equilibrium and gold 458 00:20:29,289 --> 00:20:24,480 and and when he came along with that 459 00:20:34,970 --> 00:20:32,570 right right it was and now we're kind of 460 00:20:36,529 --> 00:20:34,980 going man he he he might have actually 461 00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:36,539 had this right 462 00:20:41,090 --> 00:20:39,600 so if if we stay with that let's go back 463 00:20:44,990 --> 00:20:41,100 to humans again 464 00:20:46,070 --> 00:20:45,000 we suddenly showed up with 46 chromosome 465 00:20:49,610 --> 00:20:46,080 pairs 466 00:20:51,110 --> 00:20:49,620 and with it's not like I don't know 467 00:20:53,870 --> 00:20:51,120 because I mean we don't know you can't 468 00:20:56,510 --> 00:20:53,880 we you can't get DNA from that long ago 469 00:20:59,150 --> 00:20:56,520 and be able to tell uh what what you 470 00:21:01,789 --> 00:20:59,160 know we we don't know the the the DNA of 471 00:21:05,150 --> 00:21:01,799 our oldest ancestors that's that's my 472 00:21:10,190 --> 00:21:07,370 slow and gradual process to get there 473 00:21:13,490 --> 00:21:10,200 like we can see you know denisovians um 474 00:21:15,650 --> 00:21:13,500 you can see the the change from the 475 00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:15,660 fossils before to to the fossils after 476 00:21:20,570 --> 00:21:18,480 and you can see you know neanderthals 477 00:21:22,669 --> 00:21:20,580 um we can see that Evolution we can see 478 00:21:25,610 --> 00:21:22,679 the the gradual change from there yes 479 00:21:28,130 --> 00:21:25,620 there may be some you know jumps but 480 00:21:30,649 --> 00:21:28,140 they're not as drastic as it's not you 481 00:21:32,990 --> 00:21:30,659 know a chimp one day and uh and a human 482 00:21:35,090 --> 00:21:33,000 the next there there is a lot of stages 483 00:21:37,610 --> 00:21:35,100 in between and we do have a pretty good 484 00:21:39,350 --> 00:21:37,620 fossil record for human evolution okay 485 00:21:42,230 --> 00:21:39,360 so 486 00:21:45,950 --> 00:21:42,240 um this is I disagree and this is why I 487 00:21:49,370 --> 00:21:45,960 disagree okay we'll see Lucy is pretty 488 00:21:52,250 --> 00:21:49,380 cool that was a fantastic Discovery 489 00:21:53,810 --> 00:21:52,260 absolutely unbelievable 490 00:21:59,510 --> 00:21:53,820 but it was three and a half million 491 00:22:01,850 --> 00:21:59,520 years ago and to go from Lucy to us 492 00:22:04,370 --> 00:22:01,860 in in that short of a period of time 493 00:22:06,710 --> 00:22:04,380 doesn't fit that that's not an 494 00:22:09,830 --> 00:22:06,720 evolutionary process and when you look 495 00:22:12,230 --> 00:22:09,840 at a neanderthal and you look at 496 00:22:14,149 --> 00:22:12,240 Cro-Magnon and you look at us that's two 497 00:22:19,130 --> 00:22:14,159 different there is an evolutionary 498 00:22:22,909 --> 00:22:19,140 process there we just appeared so what I 499 00:22:27,649 --> 00:22:22,919 am suggesting is that maybe we had 500 00:22:30,950 --> 00:22:27,659 maybe an extraterrestrial DNA snip snip 501 00:22:35,570 --> 00:22:30,960 um that that might have created us took 502 00:22:38,570 --> 00:22:35,580 us from 48 pairs right to 246. 503 00:22:42,529 --> 00:22:38,580 um which which to me there's a lot of 504 00:22:45,649 --> 00:22:42,539 information in those those pairs 505 00:22:48,529 --> 00:22:45,659 um if that was removed from us 506 00:22:52,070 --> 00:22:48,539 and and when you look at other primates 507 00:22:54,789 --> 00:22:52,080 that are sitting at 48 why aren't they 508 00:22:58,490 --> 00:22:54,799 inventing a new version of the internet 509 00:23:01,310 --> 00:22:58,500 why why do you understand where we just 510 00:23:04,610 --> 00:23:01,320 come along and and dominate so quickly 511 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:04,620 and it appears that uh to me from the 512 00:23:10,190 --> 00:23:07,020 outside looking in that we were just 513 00:23:11,990 --> 00:23:10,200 dropped off maybe it was a meteorite I I 514 00:23:14,270 --> 00:23:12,000 can't explain I would say rats are more 515 00:23:15,070 --> 00:23:14,280 successful than humans at dominating the 516 00:23:18,409 --> 00:23:15,080 world 517 00:23:21,110 --> 00:23:18,419 so I mean insects you know the weevils 518 00:23:23,990 --> 00:23:21,120 there's uh what is it 120 thousands or 519 00:23:25,430 --> 00:23:24,000 60 000 species of weevils so I mean we 520 00:23:27,230 --> 00:23:25,440 do like to give ourselves a lot of 521 00:23:28,669 --> 00:23:27,240 credit and say that we have uh you know 522 00:23:31,010 --> 00:23:28,679 we we have taken over the earth I think 523 00:23:33,470 --> 00:23:31,020 that we're very destructive towards here 524 00:23:35,330 --> 00:23:33,480 but and there are certainly a huge 525 00:23:37,250 --> 00:23:35,340 number of humans and we are great at 526 00:23:39,770 --> 00:23:37,260 adapting our environment to us which 527 00:23:42,529 --> 00:23:39,780 allows us to go into a lot of different 528 00:23:44,870 --> 00:23:42,539 um environments which you know there's a 529 00:23:47,270 --> 00:23:44,880 number of species that can't but um 530 00:23:50,510 --> 00:23:47,280 there's a lot of worldwide species that 531 00:23:52,909 --> 00:23:50,520 have managed to take over uh better than 532 00:23:54,470 --> 00:23:52,919 we have we just uh and as far as 533 00:23:56,090 --> 00:23:54,480 intelligence goes I mean you were 534 00:23:57,470 --> 00:23:56,100 talking about it earlier there are 535 00:23:58,430 --> 00:23:57,480 different ways to measure intelligence 536 00:24:00,770 --> 00:23:58,440 different ways to think about 537 00:24:02,450 --> 00:24:00,780 intelligence um you know are we more 538 00:24:04,490 --> 00:24:02,460 intelligent than an octopus because 539 00:24:07,669 --> 00:24:04,500 we've designed the internet 540 00:24:09,830 --> 00:24:07,679 um most people would say yes but uh but 541 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:09,840 the octopuses are less likely to destroy 542 00:24:15,169 --> 00:24:12,480 their entire species as well so there's 543 00:24:17,330 --> 00:24:15,179 that argument also yeah if if you gave 544 00:24:19,190 --> 00:24:17,340 octopus fire 545 00:24:21,409 --> 00:24:19,200 right that's all you need that's all you 546 00:24:23,990 --> 00:24:21,419 need that's all you need if it wouldn't 547 00:24:26,289 --> 00:24:24,000 do great underwater 548 00:24:28,130 --> 00:24:26,299 that's what's held them back 549 00:24:30,350 --> 00:24:28,140 tell them about 550 00:24:32,750 --> 00:24:30,360 them back if you gave octopus fire it'd 551 00:24:36,470 --> 00:24:32,760 be over it would be the movie arrival 552 00:24:38,330 --> 00:24:36,480 right it's true there was a there was a 553 00:24:40,510 --> 00:24:38,340 great series on Discovery Channel a few 554 00:24:42,649 --> 00:24:40,520 years ago that was um you know it was 555 00:24:44,810 --> 00:24:42,659 projecting into the future and what 556 00:24:46,970 --> 00:24:44,820 could you know after humans and they did 557 00:24:50,029 --> 00:24:46,980 have um cephalopods taking over and 558 00:24:51,409 --> 00:24:50,039 becoming you know a a human-like species 559 00:24:53,149 --> 00:24:51,419 they have them swinging through the 560 00:24:55,669 --> 00:24:53,159 trees and you know different tribes 561 00:24:58,669 --> 00:24:55,679 fighting each other and yeah it's I mean 562 00:25:02,090 --> 00:24:58,679 there's the potential watching uh I I go 563 00:25:04,549 --> 00:25:02,100 back arrival even though it's a it's a 564 00:25:08,210 --> 00:25:04,559 newer movie I think it's an instant 565 00:25:10,070 --> 00:25:08,220 classic and I I watch it all the time I 566 00:25:12,049 --> 00:25:10,080 think there's some kind of message there 567 00:25:13,310 --> 00:25:12,059 and I'm still trying to figure it out 568 00:25:15,250 --> 00:25:13,320 but 569 00:25:18,049 --> 00:25:15,260 aliens versus 570 00:25:21,110 --> 00:25:18,059 and and when they 571 00:25:23,090 --> 00:25:21,120 that first scene 572 00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:23,100 um when she walks up to the glass and 573 00:25:31,149 --> 00:25:25,200 they come out of the the the smoke right 574 00:25:38,169 --> 00:25:35,029 I knew it I knew it I knew it I knew it 575 00:25:42,350 --> 00:25:38,179 I knew it and there's I think that's uh 576 00:25:43,990 --> 00:25:42,360 uh when when uh the press release pad 577 00:25:47,510 --> 00:25:44,000 came out it was about five years ago 578 00:25:49,190 --> 00:25:47,520 where these uh biologists uh from around 579 00:25:51,169 --> 00:25:49,200 the world got together and said you know 580 00:25:52,370 --> 00:25:51,179 all of our species can kind of make 581 00:25:53,870 --> 00:25:52,380 sense of 582 00:25:56,890 --> 00:25:53,880 pretty much 583 00:26:03,130 --> 00:25:56,900 except for octopus octopus doesn't fit 584 00:26:05,690 --> 00:26:03,140 octopus maybe E.T octopus may have been 585 00:26:07,549 --> 00:26:05,700 dropped off here it's the one species 586 00:26:10,850 --> 00:26:07,559 that doesn't fit do you agree with that 587 00:26:12,169 --> 00:26:10,860 yeah well I mean I we do have a pretty 588 00:26:14,330 --> 00:26:12,179 good evolutionary path for for 589 00:26:15,470 --> 00:26:14,340 cephalopods as well there's uh there's a 590 00:26:17,570 --> 00:26:15,480 great book 591 00:26:20,810 --> 00:26:17,580 um this woman wrote I think it's called 592 00:26:22,549 --> 00:26:20,820 squid Empire and uh it that's the entire 593 00:26:24,649 --> 00:26:22,559 book is about the evolution of squid and 594 00:26:26,750 --> 00:26:24,659 octopus and it is really fascinating 595 00:26:28,610 --> 00:26:26,760 they started with shells um you know 596 00:26:31,430 --> 00:26:28,620 Nautilus is one of the most ancient 597 00:26:33,890 --> 00:26:31,440 forms of them um so we do have that but 598 00:26:36,590 --> 00:26:33,900 they are very very strange they are 599 00:26:39,289 --> 00:26:36,600 really surreal and the the 600 00:26:41,570 --> 00:26:39,299 um ability to change their shape and to 601 00:26:43,789 --> 00:26:41,580 change their color you know at a in a 602 00:26:46,549 --> 00:26:43,799 millisecond is uh is pretty impressive 603 00:26:48,610 --> 00:26:46,559 and they are very smart World Bigfoot 604 00:26:52,330 --> 00:26:48,620 radios in the house tonight 605 00:26:54,789 --> 00:26:52,340 aliens in Galaxy quests we're also 606 00:27:00,110 --> 00:26:54,799 octopi yeah 607 00:27:04,549 --> 00:27:00,120 oh man yeah and and for us to 608 00:27:06,169 --> 00:27:04,559 um uh to evolve into uh what we are 609 00:27:11,149 --> 00:27:06,179 today 610 00:27:15,049 --> 00:27:11,159 um which I think is uh I I either we 611 00:27:16,430 --> 00:27:15,059 accept Academia that it was all just a 612 00:27:18,890 --> 00:27:16,440 an accident 613 00:27:23,029 --> 00:27:18,900 or that there might be something more 614 00:27:24,190 --> 00:27:23,039 Grand right well I mean and I I I think 615 00:27:27,110 --> 00:27:24,200 I think 616 00:27:29,570 --> 00:27:27,120 I'm going to say on the safe side of 617 00:27:33,529 --> 00:27:29,580 history on this one I think in the 618 00:27:36,769 --> 00:27:33,539 future we're gonna find out that we had 619 00:27:40,850 --> 00:27:36,779 help from from out there I I think 620 00:27:44,149 --> 00:27:40,860 that's a much easier explanation than 621 00:27:47,330 --> 00:27:44,159 lightning hitting a DNA strand on a 622 00:27:51,169 --> 00:27:47,340 chunk of crystal in a lake bed in South 623 00:27:54,470 --> 00:27:51,179 Africa I'm not I'm not I'm not buying 624 00:27:56,649 --> 00:27:54,480 into that uh I I think that uh we had 625 00:27:59,810 --> 00:27:56,659 some help and I'm okay I'm okay 626 00:28:02,870 --> 00:27:59,820 panspermia is a really fascinating area 627 00:28:05,870 --> 00:28:02,880 of study and uh but I I do tend to go 628 00:28:08,409 --> 00:28:05,880 with a very classic evolutionary biology 629 00:28:10,850 --> 00:28:08,419 um we named my son is uh Wallace Charles 630 00:28:12,370 --> 00:28:10,860 after uh Charles Darwin and Alfred 631 00:28:14,870 --> 00:28:12,380 Russell Wallace 632 00:28:17,269 --> 00:28:14,880 and Charles Fort Charles Fort Charles 633 00:28:19,310 --> 00:28:17,279 Darwin Alfred Russell Wallace uh Charles 634 00:28:23,330 --> 00:28:19,320 Ford there's a good one that was a good 635 00:28:26,690 --> 00:28:23,340 one my great great uncle yes you know 636 00:28:28,549 --> 00:28:26,700 um did you it's great great right so 637 00:28:30,230 --> 00:28:28,559 yeah it's beyond that it's my my 638 00:28:32,269 --> 00:28:30,240 grandmother's great uncle so whatever 639 00:28:35,149 --> 00:28:32,279 that would make great great great I 640 00:28:37,850 --> 00:28:35,159 think but man you got some good DNA man 641 00:28:40,549 --> 00:28:37,860 you got some good DNA I hope do you find 642 00:28:43,490 --> 00:28:40,559 yourself thinking outside of the box is 643 00:28:45,649 --> 00:28:43,500 it into your DNA yeah absolutely I mean 644 00:28:47,149 --> 00:28:45,659 I I've that that's that's been my entire 645 00:28:49,430 --> 00:28:47,159 life since I was a little kid I was I 646 00:28:51,409 --> 00:28:49,440 was the weird little kid as I think no 647 00:28:53,149 --> 00:28:51,419 one would be surprised to hear 648 00:28:55,549 --> 00:28:53,159 um and you know fascinated by all 649 00:28:56,750 --> 00:28:55,559 wildlife and the crazier and creepier 650 00:28:57,710 --> 00:28:56,760 the better 651 00:28:59,810 --> 00:28:57,720 um so that's what got me into 652 00:29:02,330 --> 00:28:59,820 cryptozoology really was looking at you 653 00:29:04,789 --> 00:29:02,340 know the deep sea creatures and bats and 654 00:29:07,010 --> 00:29:04,799 snakes and lizards and kind of creepy 655 00:29:08,450 --> 00:29:07,020 crawlies spiders all that and my 656 00:29:09,710 --> 00:29:08,460 grandmother used to say when I was 657 00:29:11,570 --> 00:29:09,720 growing up oh you're just like your 658 00:29:13,730 --> 00:29:11,580 uncle Charlie and I had no idea who 659 00:29:15,529 --> 00:29:13,740 uncle Charlie was when I was growing up 660 00:29:17,750 --> 00:29:15,539 I didn't know 661 00:29:19,370 --> 00:29:17,760 do you read the books oh yeah absolutely 662 00:29:22,070 --> 00:29:19,380 I've got them all right here yeah I've 663 00:29:24,950 --> 00:29:22,080 got I've got signed by him actually 664 00:29:25,970 --> 00:29:24,960 okay for the audience 665 00:29:28,010 --> 00:29:25,980 um 666 00:29:29,289 --> 00:29:28,020 they may not know what we're talking 667 00:29:33,350 --> 00:29:29,299 about 668 00:29:37,190 --> 00:29:33,360 the book of the Damned oh yeah they know 669 00:29:40,250 --> 00:29:37,200 40 in times right they know that 670 00:29:42,830 --> 00:29:40,260 but they don't know what we're talking 671 00:29:47,510 --> 00:29:42,840 about here so let's think about uh tell 672 00:29:51,769 --> 00:29:47,520 us about Charles and uh and and and why 673 00:29:53,510 --> 00:29:51,779 40 in now is is part of Pop Culture sure 674 00:29:56,990 --> 00:29:53,520 absolutely so Charles Ford is the The 675 00:29:58,970 --> 00:29:57,000 Godfather of the Paranormal 676 00:30:01,669 --> 00:29:58,980 um you know the the prophet the the 677 00:30:03,649 --> 00:30:01,679 prophet Charles Fort so he was 678 00:30:06,230 --> 00:30:03,659 um kind of the first person to give 679 00:30:08,210 --> 00:30:06,240 Credence to some of the stranger things 680 00:30:10,610 --> 00:30:08,220 that people had been reporting he did 681 00:30:12,830 --> 00:30:10,620 most of his research from libraries but 682 00:30:14,510 --> 00:30:12,840 he did do some World Travel and some uh 683 00:30:16,610 --> 00:30:14,520 some travel to investigate on his own 684 00:30:18,110 --> 00:30:16,620 but most of it was just looking at these 685 00:30:20,389 --> 00:30:18,120 stories and trying to come up with a 686 00:30:22,549 --> 00:30:20,399 rational explanation for something that 687 00:30:25,310 --> 00:30:22,559 science seemed to just write off and in 688 00:30:26,389 --> 00:30:25,320 some cases he was absolutely correct um 689 00:30:29,330 --> 00:30:26,399 you know people have been telling 690 00:30:30,769 --> 00:30:29,340 stories of ball lightning for centuries 691 00:30:32,090 --> 00:30:30,779 and no one took it seriously they 692 00:30:34,010 --> 00:30:32,100 thought that these were ghost stories 693 00:30:36,289 --> 00:30:34,020 this is just um but you know it is a 694 00:30:38,690 --> 00:30:36,299 true phenomena that really happens 695 00:30:40,190 --> 00:30:38,700 um reigning fish raining fish raining 696 00:30:42,230 --> 00:30:40,200 frogs these were the things Charles Fort 697 00:30:44,149 --> 00:30:42,240 was the first to really document these 698 00:30:46,070 --> 00:30:44,159 and to collect stories from around the 699 00:30:48,350 --> 00:30:46,080 world and say no this is a real 700 00:30:50,990 --> 00:30:48,360 phenomena that's happening let's try to 701 00:30:53,450 --> 00:30:51,000 theorize how and why 702 00:30:55,549 --> 00:30:53,460 um so taking not quite a scientific 703 00:30:57,350 --> 00:30:55,559 approach to it but at least documenting 704 00:30:59,090 --> 00:30:57,360 it and giving credence to this and and 705 00:31:01,010 --> 00:30:59,100 putting this out there and saying Why 706 00:31:03,169 --> 00:31:01,020 will why is science writing this off 707 00:31:04,250 --> 00:31:03,179 science collectively why are they 708 00:31:06,590 --> 00:31:04,260 writing this off without even 709 00:31:08,570 --> 00:31:06,600 investigating and that's kind of where I 710 00:31:10,430 --> 00:31:08,580 take that from Charles Ford as well is 711 00:31:12,470 --> 00:31:10,440 you know why write something off without 712 00:31:14,750 --> 00:31:12,480 even looking into it how can we say that 713 00:31:17,450 --> 00:31:14,760 this is impossible without even you know 714 00:31:19,630 --> 00:31:17,460 looking into what if it's not real then 715 00:31:22,430 --> 00:31:19,640 what could this be mistaken for 716 00:31:25,190 --> 00:31:22,440 yeah that's right and he invented the 717 00:31:27,470 --> 00:31:25,200 term uh teleportation that was Charles 718 00:31:30,049 --> 00:31:27,480 Ford that was Charles Fort and so it's 719 00:31:34,070 --> 00:31:30,059 in your D a man I think it's it's one of 720 00:31:37,669 --> 00:31:34,080 the coolest things like ever I mean I I 721 00:31:40,010 --> 00:31:37,679 I don't know if I wanted if I had a 722 00:31:43,669 --> 00:31:40,020 choice of who I would want as my great 723 00:31:46,490 --> 00:31:43,679 great uncle but uh Charles Fort would be 724 00:31:48,409 --> 00:31:46,500 high on that list my man no it really is 725 00:31:50,090 --> 00:31:48,419 very cool I was I was really excited and 726 00:31:51,289 --> 00:31:50,100 I didn't find out until after I had read 727 00:31:53,330 --> 00:31:51,299 his books 728 00:31:55,370 --> 00:31:53,340 so I was reading them and my grandmother 729 00:31:57,409 --> 00:31:55,380 who said had told me I was like my uncle 730 00:31:58,730 --> 00:31:57,419 Charlie she saw me reading the book of 731 00:32:00,289 --> 00:31:58,740 the Damned and said that's your uncle 732 00:32:03,169 --> 00:32:00,299 Charlie what are you talking about 733 00:32:04,610 --> 00:32:03,179 that's that's Charles Fort I said ah so 734 00:32:06,289 --> 00:32:04,620 and then she brought out all the books 735 00:32:08,870 --> 00:32:06,299 and some other paraphernalia and some 736 00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:08,880 family photos tin types and things of 737 00:32:13,970 --> 00:32:11,940 his and oh I had absolutely no idea now 738 00:32:15,830 --> 00:32:13,980 you brought it panspermia a couple of 739 00:32:19,010 --> 00:32:15,840 times and 740 00:32:21,889 --> 00:32:19,020 um it is a subject that I address 741 00:32:25,909 --> 00:32:21,899 constantly 742 00:32:27,889 --> 00:32:25,919 and so let me just explain something 743 00:32:30,590 --> 00:32:27,899 you're my guess I don't want to take up 744 00:32:32,830 --> 00:32:30,600 your time here but just so you 745 00:32:34,730 --> 00:32:32,840 understand where my mind is coming from 746 00:32:38,649 --> 00:32:34,740 I know 747 00:32:41,450 --> 00:32:38,659 I've seen things we are being visited by 748 00:32:44,389 --> 00:32:41,460 friends from outer space I know this 749 00:32:46,669 --> 00:32:44,399 this this is a fact for me all right I'm 750 00:32:50,090 --> 00:32:46,679 chasing this down but um I also 751 00:32:53,049 --> 00:32:50,100 fascinated with science and the more 752 00:32:55,669 --> 00:32:53,059 that I try to find out this information 753 00:32:58,370 --> 00:32:55,679 it keeps pulling me over to science and 754 00:33:04,730 --> 00:32:58,380 pulling me over to science and one of 755 00:33:11,630 --> 00:33:08,990 is amino acids an RNA and amino acids 756 00:33:15,590 --> 00:33:11,640 and basic sugars 757 00:33:17,630 --> 00:33:15,600 um and RNA which we can't happen our DNA 758 00:33:20,389 --> 00:33:17,640 does not happen unless RNA tells it 759 00:33:21,230 --> 00:33:20,399 what's what what to do it's it's that 760 00:33:24,350 --> 00:33:21,240 simple 761 00:33:30,110 --> 00:33:24,360 and this stuff 762 00:33:33,950 --> 00:33:30,120 is arriving on our planet on space rocks 763 00:33:36,649 --> 00:33:33,960 and it's like wait a minute here 764 00:33:38,330 --> 00:33:36,659 that's exactly when we go back and we 765 00:33:40,970 --> 00:33:38,340 start we're talking about panspermia 766 00:33:43,970 --> 00:33:40,980 it's one thing to have it as a theory 767 00:33:46,850 --> 00:33:43,980 and it's another thing to prove it as 768 00:33:51,049 --> 00:33:46,860 fact which we have and our second trip 769 00:33:53,330 --> 00:33:51,059 uh from bennu uh an asteroid is going to 770 00:33:55,430 --> 00:33:53,340 be here in September 771 00:33:57,889 --> 00:33:55,440 um everything that we have studied that 772 00:34:01,730 --> 00:33:57,899 has fallen on this planet looking for 773 00:34:05,210 --> 00:34:01,740 this stuff it's there which means DNA 774 00:34:08,570 --> 00:34:05,220 RNA these basic things in life 775 00:34:12,230 --> 00:34:08,580 not only survive the vacuum of space but 776 00:34:15,050 --> 00:34:12,240 it's everywhere which means DNA must be 777 00:34:17,149 --> 00:34:15,060 Universal and that's that's where I'm 778 00:34:19,430 --> 00:34:17,159 coming from with all of this I don't 779 00:34:21,109 --> 00:34:19,440 think uh life is an accident I think it 780 00:34:23,990 --> 00:34:21,119 exists everywhere 781 00:34:26,210 --> 00:34:24,000 so I with the with what's been found on 782 00:34:28,129 --> 00:34:26,220 meteorites I have read 783 00:34:29,690 --> 00:34:28,139 a few different reports and a few 784 00:34:32,210 --> 00:34:29,700 different things on on 785 00:34:34,609 --> 00:34:32,220 is it contamination since it's entered 786 00:34:36,290 --> 00:34:34,619 Earth's atmosphere or was it there 787 00:34:39,169 --> 00:34:36,300 previously and I don't think that 788 00:34:41,829 --> 00:34:39,179 anyone's definitively shown one answer 789 00:34:46,490 --> 00:34:41,839 or the other except 790 00:34:50,990 --> 00:34:46,500 Japan's recent uh delivery three months 791 00:34:53,570 --> 00:34:51,000 ago of uh from an asteroid that had all 792 00:34:57,230 --> 00:34:53,580 of the basic sugars and amino acids 793 00:34:58,790 --> 00:34:57,240 intact from an asteroid in space that's 794 00:35:01,310 --> 00:34:58,800 amazing I haven't I haven't read that 795 00:35:05,570 --> 00:35:01,320 I'll have to look that up okay all right 796 00:35:07,190 --> 00:35:05,580 okay all right so uh bennu which is the 797 00:35:10,430 --> 00:35:07,200 second asteroid 798 00:35:14,030 --> 00:35:10,440 um uh uh that was a United States 799 00:35:16,730 --> 00:35:14,040 international uh trip uh to this giant 800 00:35:18,349 --> 00:35:16,740 asteroid we've collected samples off of 801 00:35:20,930 --> 00:35:18,359 that and those samples are going to be 802 00:35:24,410 --> 00:35:20,940 here in January 803 00:35:28,069 --> 00:35:24,420 um it if it's a repeat of what was just 804 00:35:29,390 --> 00:35:28,079 discovered three three months ago then I 805 00:35:33,470 --> 00:35:29,400 don't think that there's any question 806 00:35:35,569 --> 00:35:33,480 about what may be happening that RNA the 807 00:35:38,569 --> 00:35:35,579 basic you know it's still those basic 808 00:35:41,810 --> 00:35:38,579 sugars right it's it's it's all you 809 00:35:43,849 --> 00:35:41,820 really need to jump start anything on a 810 00:35:46,550 --> 00:35:43,859 planet that's got an atmosphere that 811 00:35:49,970 --> 00:35:46,560 that can accept it and it's a crazy 812 00:35:53,450 --> 00:35:49,980 thought that it's just it's not kind of 813 00:35:55,790 --> 00:35:53,460 it's it's everywhere there was a there 814 00:35:58,550 --> 00:35:55,800 was a study um a few years ago where 815 00:36:00,710 --> 00:35:58,560 they they tried to recreate what the um 816 00:36:01,970 --> 00:36:00,720 what the Earth would the CR the um 817 00:36:03,050 --> 00:36:01,980 conditions that the Earth would have 818 00:36:04,790 --> 00:36:03,060 been in 819 00:36:08,810 --> 00:36:04,800 um you know shortly after it cooled 820 00:36:11,030 --> 00:36:08,820 enough to have liquid on the surface and 821 00:36:14,089 --> 00:36:11,040 um they they didn't let it go for you 822 00:36:16,010 --> 00:36:14,099 know millions of years but in the in in 823 00:36:17,930 --> 00:36:16,020 the process and I forget if it was 824 00:36:19,670 --> 00:36:17,940 completely on a computer if they 825 00:36:21,829 --> 00:36:19,680 actually did this in the lab I'm not I'm 826 00:36:25,190 --> 00:36:21,839 not completely remembering but they did 827 00:36:27,890 --> 00:36:25,200 show where amino acids could come from 828 00:36:30,230 --> 00:36:27,900 the the Ooze from the sludge and where 829 00:36:32,990 --> 00:36:30,240 this you know it had the potential to be 830 00:36:36,410 --> 00:36:33,000 building up to create you know 831 00:36:41,630 --> 00:36:36,420 um self-replicating on RNA or DNA 832 00:36:44,089 --> 00:36:41,640 yeah and uh which is uh again what what 833 00:36:46,609 --> 00:36:44,099 I always like to do 834 00:36:51,349 --> 00:36:46,619 um is how long 835 00:36:52,609 --> 00:36:51,359 right so Earth you know you said three 836 00:36:54,050 --> 00:36:52,619 and a half billion years I don't think 837 00:36:55,970 --> 00:36:54,060 it was quite that I think I thought it 838 00:36:58,370 --> 00:36:55,980 was 11. I think it's actually no that's 839 00:37:01,490 --> 00:36:58,380 the universe is 11. I think Earth is uh 840 00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:01,500 yeah oh man I'm out of my depth yeah 841 00:37:07,329 --> 00:37:04,880 that's okay Universe the universe is 842 00:37:11,990 --> 00:37:07,339 13.8 there we go 843 00:37:14,569 --> 00:37:12,000 our solar system is 5 billion years old 844 00:37:16,190 --> 00:37:14,579 Earth and our sun are about the same age 845 00:37:19,490 --> 00:37:16,200 right now at about four and a half 846 00:37:21,950 --> 00:37:19,500 billion years once the Earth cooled and 847 00:37:24,770 --> 00:37:21,960 we got rid of the lava because that's 848 00:37:27,290 --> 00:37:24,780 all we that's all it was you know we're 849 00:37:29,990 --> 00:37:27,300 bombarded by comets and ice and water 850 00:37:30,829 --> 00:37:30,000 and things and and the change and so 851 00:37:34,490 --> 00:37:30,839 about 852 00:37:36,589 --> 00:37:34,500 two and a half two billion years ago 853 00:37:40,010 --> 00:37:36,599 um the the Earth cooled and we had a 854 00:37:44,030 --> 00:37:40,020 situation here where uh life could start 855 00:37:46,250 --> 00:37:44,040 to get a foothold but I don't I don't to 856 00:37:47,710 --> 00:37:46,260 me I don't think two billion years is 857 00:37:51,910 --> 00:37:47,720 long enough 858 00:37:54,370 --> 00:37:51,920 for me uh to go from accidental 859 00:37:58,670 --> 00:37:54,380 chemistries right and particle 860 00:38:02,870 --> 00:37:58,680 combinations into Black Flag playing in 861 00:38:04,430 --> 00:38:02,880 Long Beach arena I I I I I don't is 862 00:38:08,890 --> 00:38:04,440 something transcendental about Black 863 00:38:13,849 --> 00:38:12,109 oh man but you know what I mean and and 864 00:38:16,670 --> 00:38:13,859 how 865 00:38:19,310 --> 00:38:16,680 um if we look at uh I'm gonna stay on 866 00:38:22,790 --> 00:38:19,320 the oceans for a second but if if you if 867 00:38:24,829 --> 00:38:22,800 we take a look at 1900 right that's a 868 00:38:27,530 --> 00:38:24,839 hundred years ago one lifetime ago right 869 00:38:30,730 --> 00:38:27,540 yeah it's 125 years ago 870 00:38:32,329 --> 00:38:30,740 but in 60 years 871 00:38:37,150 --> 00:38:32,339 60. 872 00:38:42,349 --> 00:38:37,160 60 years we went from horse and Buggies 873 00:38:44,390 --> 00:38:42,359 and gas lamps in 1900 right oil lamps 874 00:38:50,150 --> 00:38:44,400 yeah 875 00:38:53,630 --> 00:38:50,160 technological advances are are shocking 876 00:38:57,410 --> 00:38:53,640 and staggering crazy to think about yes 877 00:39:01,910 --> 00:38:57,420 you you could have been born in 1890 878 00:39:03,829 --> 00:39:01,920 right you kept born in 1890 and and then 879 00:39:06,589 --> 00:39:03,839 went to Woodstock 880 00:39:09,050 --> 00:39:06,599 and what you would have seen in in your 881 00:39:10,550 --> 00:39:09,060 lifetime that's remarkable to me I mean 882 00:39:12,170 --> 00:39:10,560 that's just crazy yeah and the 883 00:39:14,470 --> 00:39:12,180 technological changes they say that you 884 00:39:18,290 --> 00:39:14,480 know if you were born in the 885 00:39:20,150 --> 00:39:18,300 1600s or the 1700s it probably wouldn't 886 00:39:23,650 --> 00:39:20,160 have been that different than if you 887 00:39:27,410 --> 00:39:23,660 were born in the early to mid 1800s even 888 00:39:29,630 --> 00:39:27,420 1500s to mid 1800s not massively 889 00:39:31,370 --> 00:39:29,640 different you would still recognize the 890 00:39:33,410 --> 00:39:31,380 essential technology that people were 891 00:39:35,210 --> 00:39:33,420 using yes there were huge advances There 892 00:39:37,730 --> 00:39:35,220 Was You Know indoor plumbing and other 893 00:39:40,250 --> 00:39:37,740 things that were massive advances but 894 00:39:41,349 --> 00:39:40,260 still essentially the same whereas if 895 00:39:44,870 --> 00:39:41,359 you go 896 00:39:46,609 --> 00:39:44,880 1950 to today 897 00:39:50,270 --> 00:39:46,619 two different worlds two different 898 00:39:53,990 --> 00:39:50,280 worlds two completely different worlds 899 00:39:57,170 --> 00:39:54,000 um now one of the things 900 00:39:58,210 --> 00:39:57,180 um that is being talked about in the UFO 901 00:40:01,310 --> 00:39:58,220 community 902 00:40:06,550 --> 00:40:01,320 and the Department of Defense and 903 00:40:09,130 --> 00:40:06,560 Congress and arrow and right uh the CIA 904 00:40:14,450 --> 00:40:09,140 is that 905 00:40:18,370 --> 00:40:14,460 some of not all but some of what we may 906 00:40:21,050 --> 00:40:18,380 have normally attributed as a UFO 907 00:40:25,210 --> 00:40:21,060 unidentified flying object something 908 00:40:29,990 --> 00:40:25,220 from outer space may actually be Usos 909 00:40:32,750 --> 00:40:30,000 and uh their Origins are from our oceans 910 00:40:34,849 --> 00:40:32,760 and we just haven't discovered them yet 911 00:40:37,069 --> 00:40:34,859 you've done you spent a lot of time 912 00:40:38,569 --> 00:40:37,079 under the water we're joking about that 913 00:40:40,849 --> 00:40:38,579 earlier 914 00:40:43,490 --> 00:40:40,859 um would that the ocean's a big place 915 00:40:45,230 --> 00:40:43,500 would it surprise you if if E.T was 916 00:40:48,050 --> 00:40:45,240 hiding from us 917 00:40:50,510 --> 00:40:48,060 um in in the vastness of the Atlantic or 918 00:40:53,329 --> 00:40:50,520 the Pacific the the deepest parts of the 919 00:40:56,030 --> 00:40:53,339 ocean are the most unexplored regions of 920 00:40:57,829 --> 00:40:56,040 our world so there could be a a lot 921 00:40:58,730 --> 00:40:57,839 hiding down there that we're not aware 922 00:41:00,710 --> 00:40:58,740 of 923 00:41:02,750 --> 00:41:00,720 um I would be surprised to find an 924 00:41:04,730 --> 00:41:02,760 intelligent Society 925 00:41:06,650 --> 00:41:04,740 um you know a human-like intelligence 926 00:41:08,569 --> 00:41:06,660 Society down there just because I think 927 00:41:10,069 --> 00:41:08,579 that we would have had contact 928 00:41:13,250 --> 00:41:10,079 um I don't that it would be something 929 00:41:15,230 --> 00:41:13,260 that could stay hidden for too long 930 00:41:17,690 --> 00:41:15,240 um because just like we have gone down 931 00:41:18,589 --> 00:41:17,700 there they would be coming up here as 932 00:41:20,510 --> 00:41:18,599 well 933 00:41:22,310 --> 00:41:20,520 um should they evolve like that and I 934 00:41:24,890 --> 00:41:22,320 think that you know the a few sightings 935 00:41:28,010 --> 00:41:24,900 here and there wouldn't really 936 00:41:29,990 --> 00:41:28,020 be enough for for me 937 00:41:31,490 --> 00:41:30,000 um at this point to say that there is an 938 00:41:33,530 --> 00:41:31,500 intelligent Society living in the 939 00:41:35,630 --> 00:41:33,540 deepest parts of the ocean 940 00:41:37,730 --> 00:41:35,640 um but finding unknown creatures down 941 00:41:39,530 --> 00:41:37,740 there finding large unknown creatures I 942 00:41:41,990 --> 00:41:39,540 think is a given there are definitely 943 00:41:44,329 --> 00:41:42,000 big things living under the ocean that 944 00:41:46,490 --> 00:41:44,339 we have not found yet probably other 945 00:41:52,370 --> 00:41:46,500 types of squid right right right right 946 00:41:55,550 --> 00:41:52,380 right right but why why why allude 947 00:41:57,290 --> 00:41:55,560 to this if you're if if you're the 948 00:41:59,290 --> 00:41:57,300 government or you're the Department of 949 00:42:02,329 --> 00:41:59,300 Defense or you're the United States Navy 950 00:42:05,270 --> 00:42:02,339 and you start making these suggestions 951 00:42:07,430 --> 00:42:05,280 that well maybe maybe they're from here 952 00:42:10,910 --> 00:42:07,440 it's like well wait a minute 953 00:42:14,690 --> 00:42:10,920 um what what is it that you know 954 00:42:16,790 --> 00:42:14,700 um and it seems that uh you you know I 955 00:42:20,329 --> 00:42:16,800 know this is out of your wheelhouse but 956 00:42:23,569 --> 00:42:20,339 it seems that they have zeroed in on a 957 00:42:28,250 --> 00:42:23,579 specific location where there is ingress 958 00:42:30,950 --> 00:42:28,260 and and egressing of of objects in in 959 00:42:35,150 --> 00:42:30,960 the Atlantic Ocean that they they have 960 00:42:37,790 --> 00:42:35,160 seen this uh happened and occur 961 00:42:40,310 --> 00:42:37,800 um that's the part that I find really 962 00:42:41,930 --> 00:42:40,320 really fascinating that if you were 963 00:42:44,450 --> 00:42:41,940 going to hide from if you were going to 964 00:42:47,510 --> 00:42:44,460 visit this planet right and you need to 965 00:42:49,490 --> 00:42:47,520 hide from us because they know now that 966 00:42:53,569 --> 00:42:49,500 we have the ability to shoot them down 967 00:42:57,050 --> 00:42:53,579 and we will all right it's a fact 968 00:43:00,109 --> 00:42:57,060 um uh wouldn't you if you were ET 969 00:43:02,150 --> 00:43:00,119 wouldn't wouldn't you hide where you 970 00:43:03,650 --> 00:43:02,160 could and the ocean seemed like a good 971 00:43:06,829 --> 00:43:03,660 place to hide 972 00:43:09,109 --> 00:43:06,839 it's exactly right right 973 00:43:10,970 --> 00:43:09,119 yeah if you've got the technology to for 974 00:43:13,670 --> 00:43:10,980 Interstellar travel then you know I'm 975 00:43:16,730 --> 00:43:13,680 the technology to go under the water is 976 00:43:18,170 --> 00:43:16,740 probably a little bit easier well um you 977 00:43:20,390 --> 00:43:18,180 did one thing 978 00:43:21,410 --> 00:43:20,400 um I'm gonna uh ask you about this I 979 00:43:28,250 --> 00:43:21,420 have a 980 00:43:29,750 --> 00:43:28,260 I have been facing my fears with that 981 00:43:33,530 --> 00:43:29,760 I've done I've done a couple of things 982 00:43:35,530 --> 00:43:33,540 lately that I swore I would never do 983 00:43:37,970 --> 00:43:35,540 um now going 984 00:43:40,670 --> 00:43:37,980 spelunking and I don't know if that's in 985 00:43:41,870 --> 00:43:40,680 my future yet but I'm getting close 986 00:43:45,050 --> 00:43:41,880 um but 987 00:43:47,990 --> 00:43:45,060 um so uh for one of my TV shows on 988 00:43:51,970 --> 00:43:48,000 History Channel we uh we get this 989 00:43:54,190 --> 00:43:51,980 research ship we head out to the Pacific 990 00:43:56,450 --> 00:43:54,200 one of the 991 00:44:00,050 --> 00:43:56,460 suggestions and this happened to me 992 00:44:03,530 --> 00:44:00,060 twice was okay so we're gonna get a 993 00:44:05,510 --> 00:44:03,540 small submersible you know two three 994 00:44:08,770 --> 00:44:05,520 person submersible and we're gonna send 995 00:44:13,130 --> 00:44:08,780 you down we're gonna I was like what 996 00:44:14,630 --> 00:44:13,140 what's your idea and and well you know 997 00:44:16,010 --> 00:44:14,640 it's we're you know you're not going to 998 00:44:18,170 --> 00:44:16,020 go that far you know it's going to be 999 00:44:20,510 --> 00:44:18,180 about 500 feet maybe a thousand feet 1000 00:44:24,170 --> 00:44:20,520 depends on this who's going to be on 1001 00:44:28,069 --> 00:44:24,180 this well you and a camera guy and the 1002 00:44:31,010 --> 00:44:28,079 uh no no yeah no no no no no no no no no 1003 00:44:34,490 --> 00:44:31,020 no I'm changing I'm changing we're into 1004 00:44:36,470 --> 00:44:34,500 rewrite on this script right now but 1005 00:44:39,010 --> 00:44:36,480 you've done that coolest thing I ever 1006 00:44:42,109 --> 00:44:39,020 did in my life absolutely 1007 00:44:45,109 --> 00:44:42,119 walk me through that and and can you 1008 00:44:47,690 --> 00:44:45,119 ease obviously you don't have issues 1009 00:44:50,270 --> 00:44:47,700 with claustrophobia or do you no no no 1010 00:44:52,069 --> 00:44:50,280 no no it was uh I was so 1011 00:44:54,290 --> 00:44:52,079 I was like a little kid in a candy shop 1012 00:44:56,809 --> 00:44:54,300 I was way too excited to be scared or 1013 00:44:59,030 --> 00:44:56,819 nervous or have any if you're other than 1014 00:45:00,770 --> 00:44:59,040 just pure joy I mean as a marine 1015 00:45:02,630 --> 00:45:00,780 biologist it was the the thing that I'd 1016 00:45:04,790 --> 00:45:02,640 wanted to do my entire life is to go 1017 00:45:06,230 --> 00:45:04,800 explore the depths and to have the 1018 00:45:08,870 --> 00:45:06,240 chance to go down in the three-person 1019 00:45:12,470 --> 00:45:08,880 sub a thousand feet under water it was 1020 00:45:13,069 --> 00:45:12,480 it was wild so they the I 1021 00:45:15,650 --> 00:45:13,079 um 1022 00:45:18,290 --> 00:45:15,660 I convinced the production company to to 1023 00:45:21,770 --> 00:45:18,300 do it because it was really expensive 1024 00:45:23,390 --> 00:45:21,780 um to do this and um you know after kind 1025 00:45:24,829 --> 00:45:23,400 of begging and pleading and making my 1026 00:45:26,569 --> 00:45:24,839 case you know I'll eat nothing but Power 1027 00:45:28,010 --> 00:45:26,579 Bars I'll sleep in the worst hotels I'll 1028 00:45:30,530 --> 00:45:28,020 sleep in the back of the car I'll drive 1029 00:45:32,030 --> 00:45:30,540 us so you know finally convince them to 1030 00:45:34,010 --> 00:45:32,040 do this and we see the sub and it was 1031 00:45:36,410 --> 00:45:34,020 going to be me and our um and the 1032 00:45:38,990 --> 00:45:36,420 director and we had to lay on these cots 1033 00:45:40,190 --> 00:45:39,000 so you can't even stand up or sit sit up 1034 00:45:42,109 --> 00:45:40,200 straight you know we're just laying on 1035 00:45:44,270 --> 00:45:42,119 these cots facing forward with our heads 1036 00:45:46,790 --> 00:45:44,280 you know looking out into this into the 1037 00:45:49,069 --> 00:45:46,800 ocean and then the pilot sits kind of 1038 00:45:50,809 --> 00:45:49,079 where our knees are so our legs are 1039 00:45:52,250 --> 00:45:50,819 extending past him and he's sitting 1040 00:45:55,250 --> 00:45:52,260 there with the little controls like this 1041 00:45:57,710 --> 00:45:55,260 like driving the thing and 1042 00:45:59,510 --> 00:45:57,720 um it was just unreal it was better than 1043 00:46:02,450 --> 00:45:59,520 I ever imagined we were down there for a 1044 00:46:03,770 --> 00:46:02,460 few hours and I got to see lion's mane 1045 00:46:05,450 --> 00:46:03,780 jellyfish I got to see a couple 1046 00:46:07,730 --> 00:46:05,460 different species of squid I got to see 1047 00:46:09,410 --> 00:46:07,740 squat lobsters and a whole bunch of 1048 00:46:11,990 --> 00:46:09,420 different worms and 1049 00:46:14,270 --> 00:46:12,000 just things that I had been fascinated 1050 00:46:17,210 --> 00:46:14,280 with since I was a little kid and um 1051 00:46:19,550 --> 00:46:17,220 yeah I was not it was the it's it's 1052 00:46:21,470 --> 00:46:19,560 Darkness like you've never experienced 1053 00:46:23,630 --> 00:46:21,480 right I've been camping in the middle of 1054 00:46:26,150 --> 00:46:23,640 the Gobi desert and this is Darkness 1055 00:46:28,970 --> 00:46:26,160 like I've never ever seen before there's 1056 00:46:30,829 --> 00:46:28,980 there's no just a complete and total 1057 00:46:32,710 --> 00:46:30,839 absence of light and that's only a 1058 00:46:36,109 --> 00:46:32,720 thousand feet down 1059 00:46:39,950 --> 00:46:36,119 how do you how do you is there like 1060 00:46:41,750 --> 00:46:39,960 Xanax involved I mean how I think they 1061 00:46:43,670 --> 00:46:41,760 would have wanted me to be on something 1062 00:46:46,150 --> 00:46:43,680 because I was so excited I was rambling 1063 00:46:48,530 --> 00:46:46,160 and basically unable to speak I was 1064 00:46:50,870 --> 00:46:48,540 unable to speak coherently I was so 1065 00:46:53,390 --> 00:46:50,880 excited but after a couple hours we're 1066 00:46:55,910 --> 00:46:53,400 we're sitting we're laying there and so 1067 00:46:57,470 --> 00:46:55,920 my producers this guy Ben who has been 1068 00:46:59,390 --> 00:46:57,480 everywhere and done everything I mean 1069 00:47:02,030 --> 00:46:59,400 you can't you you can't find a guy who 1070 00:47:04,910 --> 00:47:02,040 has better stories than uh than Ben he's 1071 00:47:07,130 --> 00:47:04,920 been locked up in uh in an Afghan prison 1072 00:47:09,410 --> 00:47:07,140 for breaking into a former Russian uh 1073 00:47:13,670 --> 00:47:09,420 chemical weapons facility with this guy 1074 00:47:17,870 --> 00:47:15,770 and phases him nothing um everything 1075 00:47:19,130 --> 00:47:17,880 just rolls off his back and when we're 1076 00:47:20,510 --> 00:47:19,140 down there for about two hours she just 1077 00:47:23,650 --> 00:47:20,520 poked me in the arm and I looked over 1078 00:47:27,829 --> 00:47:23,660 and he goes Pat this is cool 1079 00:47:30,650 --> 00:47:27,839 wow then I know it's Unique what is I'm 1080 00:47:33,470 --> 00:47:30,660 getting anxiety just thinking about that 1081 00:47:34,490 --> 00:47:33,480 okay so I was watching a movie the other 1082 00:47:38,990 --> 00:47:34,500 day 1083 00:47:42,710 --> 00:47:39,000 and uh uh it doesn't matter some horror 1084 00:47:45,349 --> 00:47:42,720 film Egypt Ghost Inside of these tunnels 1085 00:47:48,290 --> 00:47:45,359 and you know they're going through and 1086 00:47:50,530 --> 00:47:48,300 and and so one and and he goes okay so 1087 00:47:52,970 --> 00:47:50,540 now you gotta crawl through that cave 1088 00:47:54,410 --> 00:47:52,980 and uh you got to do it on your belly 1089 00:47:56,809 --> 00:47:54,420 with your flashlight and I'm watching I 1090 00:47:58,250 --> 00:47:56,819 was like nope I ain't that's it I'm the 1091 00:47:59,990 --> 00:47:58,260 channel 1092 00:48:04,250 --> 00:48:00,000 I can't deal I 1093 00:48:07,250 --> 00:48:04,260 I can't and listening to this right now 1094 00:48:10,609 --> 00:48:07,260 um I I get anxious uh thinking about it 1095 00:48:12,770 --> 00:48:10,619 what's the Escape Plan oh there is none 1096 00:48:14,329 --> 00:48:12,780 there is none no you're dead yeah if 1097 00:48:15,950 --> 00:48:14,339 something goes wrong you're dead and 1098 00:48:17,210 --> 00:48:15,960 that's um but you're not thinking of 1099 00:48:18,410 --> 00:48:17,220 that in the moment I mean you can say 1100 00:48:20,329 --> 00:48:18,420 that about so many different things you 1101 00:48:21,530 --> 00:48:20,339 get on a plane if something goes wrong 1102 00:48:23,630 --> 00:48:21,540 you're dead 1103 00:48:26,750 --> 00:48:23,640 um driving into Boston if something goes 1104 00:48:28,550 --> 00:48:26,760 wrong your dad is we kind of accept this 1105 00:48:30,530 --> 00:48:28,560 level of risk um I'm with you on the 1106 00:48:32,690 --> 00:48:30,540 caving aspect of it I've done a very 1107 00:48:34,790 --> 00:48:32,700 very little bit of caving but once it 1108 00:48:36,290 --> 00:48:34,800 gets to the point where you have to suck 1109 00:48:38,030 --> 00:48:36,300 in and move your chest to the side in 1110 00:48:40,130 --> 00:48:38,040 order to fit through a crevice I don't 1111 00:48:43,130 --> 00:48:40,140 too many things can go wrong there are 1112 00:48:45,410 --> 00:48:43,140 too many things that I I I'm very very 1113 00:48:47,089 --> 00:48:45,420 clumsy and if it's going to be one of 1114 00:48:49,250 --> 00:48:47,099 those things where I move wrong and then 1115 00:48:50,870 --> 00:48:49,260 I have a you know the um what's the 1116 00:48:52,490 --> 00:48:50,880 James Franco movie we actually cut off 1117 00:48:54,770 --> 00:48:52,500 his arm I don't want to be in that 1118 00:48:56,809 --> 00:48:54,780 situation right 1119 00:48:58,910 --> 00:48:56,819 I have a buddy of mine he has a TV show 1120 00:49:02,930 --> 00:48:58,920 called cities of the underworld right oh 1121 00:49:05,630 --> 00:49:02,940 yeah and uh and there was so uh we're 1122 00:49:08,089 --> 00:49:05,640 hanging out anyway so I'm watching you 1123 00:49:10,609 --> 00:49:08,099 know his next episode and I am not 1124 00:49:13,430 --> 00:49:10,619 making this up so he goes 1125 00:49:14,750 --> 00:49:13,440 and he flashes his flashlight and it was 1126 00:49:16,370 --> 00:49:14,760 a crack 1127 00:49:20,030 --> 00:49:16,380 I'm going to say it was about this tall 1128 00:49:24,109 --> 00:49:20,040 but it was flat and wide like 100 yards 1129 00:49:26,990 --> 00:49:24,119 wide and really deep and you know this 1130 00:49:29,690 --> 00:49:27,000 crack in the this rock and he's gonna 1131 00:49:32,510 --> 00:49:29,700 get squeezed into there and then get to 1132 00:49:36,230 --> 00:49:32,520 the other side and it's like 50 yeah you 1133 00:49:40,670 --> 00:49:36,240 can't even see yeah and and he's flat on 1134 00:49:43,250 --> 00:49:40,680 I I don't I don't know how his uh uh 1135 00:49:46,849 --> 00:49:43,260 cameraman or whatever I had to turn it 1136 00:49:49,970 --> 00:49:46,859 off yeah and he's he's on his his back 1137 00:49:52,010 --> 00:49:49,980 is touching the ceiling and he's 1138 00:49:54,230 --> 00:49:52,020 squeezing through I just can't you would 1139 00:49:56,210 --> 00:49:54,240 be okay with that no no I would not 1140 00:49:58,190 --> 00:49:56,220 that's where I would draw I I would not 1141 00:50:01,010 --> 00:49:58,200 be able so it's where it's something 1142 00:50:03,109 --> 00:50:01,020 where if I mess up 1143 00:50:05,210 --> 00:50:03,119 it will cause mine or someone else's 1144 00:50:07,309 --> 00:50:05,220 death I have a big problem with it going 1145 00:50:09,109 --> 00:50:07,319 down in the sub I have no control over 1146 00:50:11,510 --> 00:50:09,119 that I have every faith in this pilot 1147 00:50:13,550 --> 00:50:11,520 he's done it a whole bunch of times I'm 1148 00:50:14,690 --> 00:50:13,560 fine with that I will say though after a 1149 00:50:17,329 --> 00:50:14,700 couple hours 1150 00:50:19,970 --> 00:50:17,339 um we're we're laying there and all of a 1151 00:50:22,010 --> 00:50:19,980 sudden I felt water dripping on my legs 1152 00:50:23,870 --> 00:50:22,020 and Ben felt it at the same time because 1153 00:50:25,849 --> 00:50:23,880 we both looked at each other like you we 1154 00:50:27,050 --> 00:50:25,859 were in you know absolutely enthralled 1155 00:50:29,990 --> 00:50:27,060 just loving this and then we get this 1156 00:50:31,910 --> 00:50:30,000 moment of kind of Terror and um that did 1157 00:50:33,589 --> 00:50:31,920 really freak me out but the pilot knew 1158 00:50:35,510 --> 00:50:33,599 what it was it was just and he he let us 1159 00:50:37,309 --> 00:50:35,520 freak out for a second and he said ah 1160 00:50:39,890 --> 00:50:37,319 it's just condensation it's going up to 1161 00:50:42,710 --> 00:50:39,900 the top it's dripping down on you but 1162 00:50:45,109 --> 00:50:42,720 how long does it take us to surface yeah 1163 00:50:47,630 --> 00:50:45,119 that was he said oh I I just need to 1164 00:50:50,750 --> 00:50:47,640 plug in I'm sorry I just realized my 1165 00:50:52,730 --> 00:50:50,760 plug somehow fell out there we go 1166 00:50:54,829 --> 00:50:52,740 so the pilot said 1167 00:50:56,270 --> 00:50:54,839 um you know he goes what's that like 1168 00:50:58,130 --> 00:50:56,280 just to kind of freak us out and he goes 1169 00:50:59,690 --> 00:50:58,140 I'm just joking because if this thing 1170 00:51:01,970 --> 00:50:59,700 could sprung a leak you'd be dead before 1171 00:51:06,829 --> 00:51:01,980 he even knew it 1172 00:51:09,589 --> 00:51:06,839 what is um it's one thing uh to go a 1173 00:51:11,690 --> 00:51:09,599 thousand feet you know in a in a 1174 00:51:13,849 --> 00:51:11,700 three-man submersible 1175 00:51:15,530 --> 00:51:13,859 um and and then it's a whole nother 1176 00:51:19,010 --> 00:51:15,540 thing altogether to have something like 1177 00:51:23,089 --> 00:51:19,020 Loch Ness you know Lake Champlain and 1178 00:51:24,950 --> 00:51:23,099 and and these these ideas Bigfoot too 1179 00:51:26,390 --> 00:51:24,960 you know we can throw that right in 1180 00:51:34,670 --> 00:51:26,400 there 1181 00:51:36,950 --> 00:51:34,680 surviving in in Loch Ness and and 1182 00:51:39,049 --> 00:51:36,960 remaining undiscovered do you do you 1183 00:51:40,790 --> 00:51:39,059 believe in the Loch Ness monster no I've 1184 00:51:42,650 --> 00:51:40,800 been to Loch Ness and it's gorgeous and 1185 00:51:44,450 --> 00:51:42,660 I would strongly encourage everybody to 1186 00:51:46,190 --> 00:51:44,460 go and get some of the best 1187 00:51:48,950 --> 00:51:46,200 um you know Scotch that you've ever had 1188 00:51:50,750 --> 00:51:48,960 in your life Insider and some amazing 1189 00:51:52,370 --> 00:51:50,760 food and it's it's an absolutely 1190 00:51:54,950 --> 00:51:52,380 beautiful place but no I don't think 1191 00:51:58,130 --> 00:51:54,960 there's anything in there uh bigger than 1192 00:52:00,650 --> 00:51:58,140 salmon and maybe the uh salmon eels and 1193 00:52:01,790 --> 00:52:00,660 uh maybe the occasional seal 1194 00:52:03,349 --> 00:52:01,800 um but but 1195 00:52:04,790 --> 00:52:03,359 I mean I think that that's where we can 1196 00:52:06,890 --> 00:52:04,800 get most of the sightings so the Loch 1197 00:52:08,690 --> 00:52:06,900 Ness um the interesting one of the 1198 00:52:10,910 --> 00:52:08,700 really interesting things are how the 1199 00:52:13,549 --> 00:52:10,920 stories have changed over the years and 1200 00:52:15,349 --> 00:52:13,559 how a lot of the historical sightings of 1201 00:52:17,809 --> 00:52:15,359 the Loch Ness monster 1202 00:52:19,309 --> 00:52:17,819 um if we read them we would never 1203 00:52:20,930 --> 00:52:19,319 recognize it as the same thing that 1204 00:52:22,309 --> 00:52:20,940 people picture as the Loch Ness monster 1205 00:52:24,829 --> 00:52:22,319 you know some of them happen miles 1206 00:52:27,470 --> 00:52:24,839 Inland and they're described as you know 1207 00:52:30,049 --> 00:52:27,480 being like a lion or being like a deer 1208 00:52:31,609 --> 00:52:30,059 or you know and it's nothing like the 1209 00:52:33,650 --> 00:52:31,619 classic kind of image but people still 1210 00:52:35,030 --> 00:52:33,660 attribute them to the Loch Ness monster 1211 00:52:36,770 --> 00:52:35,040 because they happened in the general 1212 00:52:40,309 --> 00:52:36,780 vicinity 1213 00:52:41,870 --> 00:52:40,319 um of Loch Ness so I think that they're 1214 00:52:43,549 --> 00:52:41,880 they're great stories and it's an 1215 00:52:45,829 --> 00:52:43,559 amazing place to be but no I think 1216 00:52:48,470 --> 00:52:45,839 unfortunately um the the final pin in 1217 00:52:50,270 --> 00:52:48,480 that coffin for me is the uh the Edna 1218 00:52:52,549 --> 00:52:50,280 research that they did a couple years 1219 00:52:54,589 --> 00:52:52,559 ago when they showed um you know lots 1220 00:52:57,170 --> 00:52:54,599 and lots of el DNA so some of the 1221 00:52:58,910 --> 00:52:57,180 sightings are probably larger eels that 1222 00:53:00,410 --> 00:52:58,920 people are seeing or a group of eels we 1223 00:53:02,450 --> 00:53:00,420 know that eels will sometimes get 1224 00:53:04,790 --> 00:53:02,460 together into these huge groups that can 1225 00:53:08,089 --> 00:53:04,800 look like one undulating you know animal 1226 00:53:10,910 --> 00:53:08,099 itself so a lot more eel DNA than anyone 1227 00:53:13,510 --> 00:53:10,920 expected and some um some salmon and 1228 00:53:17,450 --> 00:53:13,520 salmon relatives but nothing unexplained 1229 00:53:19,970 --> 00:53:17,460 the other day I did a show on uh mega 1230 00:53:23,030 --> 00:53:19,980 sharks oh yeah yeah Megalodon and yeah 1231 00:53:28,490 --> 00:53:23,040 well a little bit about Megalodon but 1232 00:53:30,829 --> 00:53:28,500 mainly about uh giant sharks and 1233 00:53:33,230 --> 00:53:30,839 um I don't know if Megalodon has 1234 00:53:37,970 --> 00:53:33,240 survived it's possible I I don't know 1235 00:53:41,270 --> 00:53:37,980 but but one thing is for sure and there 1236 00:53:45,470 --> 00:53:41,280 have been measurements of bite marks out 1237 00:53:49,309 --> 00:53:45,480 of whales uh from giant sharks that are 1238 00:53:50,870 --> 00:53:49,319 four foot which uh and there's three 1239 00:53:53,870 --> 00:53:50,880 different locations around the world 1240 00:53:56,450 --> 00:53:53,880 where these bite marks have happened and 1241 00:54:02,390 --> 00:53:56,460 the estimates on these sharks are you 1242 00:54:05,150 --> 00:54:02,400 know up to 40 42 46 feet in length 1243 00:54:09,650 --> 00:54:05,160 um and that those are 1244 00:54:11,390 --> 00:54:09,660 um a giant of uh an exception 1245 00:54:13,609 --> 00:54:11,400 um just like we have tall humans right 1246 00:54:15,710 --> 00:54:13,619 that are nine feet tall 1247 00:54:17,510 --> 00:54:15,720 um and those are the exceptions and not 1248 00:54:20,750 --> 00:54:17,520 the rules but 1249 00:54:25,309 --> 00:54:20,760 um it's certainly uh shows us that we 1250 00:54:28,790 --> 00:54:25,319 have sharks out there that that are you 1251 00:54:31,010 --> 00:54:28,800 know up to 40 feet with a four foot bite 1252 00:54:33,710 --> 00:54:31,020 radius I mean that's crazy isn't it it 1253 00:54:35,270 --> 00:54:33,720 is yeah so I mean I hate to I hate to be 1254 00:54:36,890 --> 00:54:35,280 the you know the wet blanket on anything 1255 00:54:39,410 --> 00:54:36,900 and I'm sure that there are larger 1256 00:54:41,630 --> 00:54:39,420 sharks than we've seen absolutely but 1257 00:54:43,910 --> 00:54:41,640 bite marks are one of those um really 1258 00:54:46,309 --> 00:54:43,920 difficult indicators to really draw 1259 00:54:48,410 --> 00:54:46,319 great conclusions from because it's hard 1260 00:54:50,089 --> 00:54:48,420 to know what angle it came in at and 1261 00:54:51,710 --> 00:54:50,099 it's hard to know if the animal grew 1262 00:54:53,510 --> 00:54:51,720 after the bite or if something else 1263 00:54:55,069 --> 00:54:53,520 stretched the skin or did that so the 1264 00:54:57,650 --> 00:54:55,079 estimates are are that they are 1265 00:54:59,750 --> 00:54:57,660 estimates based on those bites but I'm 1266 00:55:01,069 --> 00:54:59,760 sure that there are very large sharks 1267 00:55:02,510 --> 00:55:01,079 out there bigger than what we've seen 1268 00:55:05,089 --> 00:55:02,520 there's no way that we have seen the 1269 00:55:07,430 --> 00:55:05,099 largest great white yeah that is in the 1270 00:55:10,549 --> 00:55:07,440 oceans you know what uh you know what my 1271 00:55:13,309 --> 00:55:10,559 bite mark argument is though 1272 00:55:15,770 --> 00:55:13,319 um uh you know about growing 1273 00:55:17,809 --> 00:55:15,780 um I got bit by a German shepherd on my 1274 00:55:20,630 --> 00:55:17,819 left knee when I was five years old six 1275 00:55:23,270 --> 00:55:20,640 years old tore my leg up man and these 1276 00:55:26,870 --> 00:55:23,280 two teeth marks right are still right 1277 00:55:28,549 --> 00:55:26,880 there right those haven't grown 1278 00:55:30,290 --> 00:55:28,559 and I had the opposite I had the 1279 00:55:32,089 --> 00:55:30,300 opposite I got bitten by a dog when I 1280 00:55:34,490 --> 00:55:32,099 was younger on my leg too and now it 1281 00:55:35,930 --> 00:55:34,500 looks like it was you know a Cujo that 1282 00:55:36,849 --> 00:55:35,940 attacked me and really it was a skipper 1283 00:55:39,049 --> 00:55:36,859 key 1284 00:55:41,569 --> 00:55:39,059 you know you know the little black uh 1285 00:55:43,130 --> 00:55:41,579 fox dogs little schipper key yeah really 1286 00:55:44,870 --> 00:55:43,140 really yeah I think it depends on the 1287 00:55:46,849 --> 00:55:44,880 bite depends on the individual depends 1288 00:55:48,530 --> 00:55:46,859 on the the angle that it came in at and 1289 00:55:51,589 --> 00:55:48,540 what you know how many layers it got 1290 00:55:53,809 --> 00:55:51,599 through and all that so yeah yeah no I'm 1291 00:55:56,270 --> 00:55:53,819 not talking about bite marks in the skin 1292 00:56:00,290 --> 00:55:56,280 I'm talking about chunks of chunks out 1293 00:56:02,870 --> 00:56:00,300 of them yeah yeah yeah so you can see 1294 00:56:06,950 --> 00:56:02,880 the other bite marks that are smaller 1295 00:56:08,450 --> 00:56:06,960 right and then anyway my point being 1296 00:56:11,569 --> 00:56:08,460 though 1297 00:56:14,750 --> 00:56:11,579 um that there are some ginormous things 1298 00:56:17,990 --> 00:56:14,760 that are swimming around this ocean and 1299 00:56:21,109 --> 00:56:18,000 when we look at the ID and the science 1300 00:56:22,790 --> 00:56:21,119 behind cryptozoology we have we have to 1301 00:56:24,829 --> 00:56:22,800 keep an open mind with this we 1302 00:56:27,530 --> 00:56:24,839 absolutely everything is so unexplored 1303 00:56:31,609 --> 00:56:27,540 look at mega mouth sharks so megamouth 1304 00:56:33,650 --> 00:56:31,619 sharks were only found in the 70s and I 1305 00:56:35,569 --> 00:56:33,660 believe we've only found a dozen of them 1306 00:56:38,990 --> 00:56:35,579 and it's it's one of the largest species 1307 00:56:40,910 --> 00:56:39,000 of uh of fish in the ocean I mean once 1308 00:56:43,549 --> 00:56:40,920 right sorry 1309 00:56:45,410 --> 00:56:43,559 filmed once yeah yeah I mean it's 1310 00:56:48,410 --> 00:56:45,420 absolutely remarkable and think about 1311 00:56:50,390 --> 00:56:48,420 oarfish I mean oarfish you people say up 1312 00:56:52,970 --> 00:56:50,400 to 60 feet long people say up to 40 feet 1313 00:56:55,490 --> 00:56:52,980 long you know either way it's a giant 1314 00:56:58,130 --> 00:56:55,500 animal I was able to do an MRI scan on 1315 00:57:00,790 --> 00:56:58,140 on an oarfish but um this is something 1316 00:57:04,609 --> 00:57:00,800 that up until 1317 00:57:07,190 --> 00:57:04,619 2017 something 16 17. um no one had 1318 00:57:09,109 --> 00:57:07,200 filmed one in uh in it you know in its 1319 00:57:10,790 --> 00:57:09,119 natural habitat before and now you know 1320 00:57:13,670 --> 00:57:10,800 we've had less than five that have ever 1321 00:57:16,130 --> 00:57:13,680 been filmed and these are you know they 1322 00:57:17,870 --> 00:57:16,140 theoretically live all over the world in 1323 00:57:19,490 --> 00:57:17,880 the just the open ocean 1324 00:57:20,870 --> 00:57:19,500 I mean we know we know very little about 1325 00:57:23,930 --> 00:57:20,880 the deep sea but we know very little 1326 00:57:25,910 --> 00:57:23,940 about the um just the open ocean as well 1327 00:57:27,770 --> 00:57:25,920 our guest tonight is Pat Spain Pat we're 1328 00:57:30,049 --> 00:57:27,780 going to take a quick break right here 1329 00:57:32,750 --> 00:57:30,059 we'll be right back tonight we're 1330 00:57:34,849 --> 00:57:32,760 talking about cryptozoology we come back 1331 00:57:36,589 --> 00:57:34,859 I'm going Bigfoot 1332 00:57:40,250 --> 00:57:36,599 Bigfoot with past pain we'll be right 1333 00:57:44,510 --> 00:57:42,290 this is Jimmy Church of Fade to Black 1334 00:57:46,790 --> 00:57:44,520 please visit all of our sponsors we're 1335 00:57:48,470 --> 00:57:46,800 taking a quick break here all of the 1336 00:57:50,710 --> 00:57:48,480 links are below 1337 00:57:55,190 --> 00:57:50,720 and we'll be right back 1338 00:57:57,710 --> 00:57:55,200 join us November 10th 11th and 12th 2023 1339 00:58:00,410 --> 00:57:57,720 as disclosure Fest foundation and Fade 1340 00:58:02,930 --> 00:58:00,420 to Black radio presents Stairway To the 1341 00:58:05,390 --> 00:58:02,940 Stars a human Origins Science and 1342 00:58:08,450 --> 00:58:05,400 Technology Expo live at the Luxor Hotel 1343 00:58:10,730 --> 00:58:08,460 and Casino and the Las Vegas Strip with 1344 00:58:12,710 --> 00:58:10,740 live talks lectures and workshops by 1345 00:58:14,809 --> 00:58:12,720 World Acclaim researchers and authors 1346 00:58:17,390 --> 00:58:14,819 this is Jimmy Church by the way and I'll 1347 00:58:19,670 --> 00:58:17,400 be your host all weekend long featuring 1348 00:58:21,829 --> 00:58:19,680 topics like human Origins ancient 1349 00:58:24,770 --> 00:58:21,839 Technologies indigenous teachings 1350 00:58:27,109 --> 00:58:24,780 workshops a mass meditation yoga and 1351 00:58:29,870 --> 00:58:27,119 sound healing music and so much more 1352 00:58:32,690 --> 00:58:29,880 don't miss our intimate sky watch and 1353 00:58:35,569 --> 00:58:32,700 meteor shower over the infamous Area 51 1354 00:58:37,309 --> 00:58:35,579 airspace in Rachel Nevada with special 1355 00:58:39,650 --> 00:58:37,319 surprise celebrity host guiding us 1356 00:58:43,549 --> 00:58:39,660 through the night also introducing our 1357 00:58:45,770 --> 00:58:43,559 disclosure Fest VR Starship area with 1358 00:58:48,470 --> 00:58:45,780 dozens of rides you've gotta check it 1359 00:58:50,030 --> 00:58:48,480 out this event will sell out for more 1360 00:58:54,049 --> 00:58:50,040 information and tickets Please visit 1361 00:58:58,789 --> 00:58:54,059 disclosure surefest.org the secret is 1362 00:59:01,309 --> 00:58:58,799 out life waves x39 is the reason why I 1363 00:59:03,410 --> 00:59:01,319 have got my vision back this is Jimmy 1364 00:59:05,890 --> 00:59:03,420 Church of Fade to Black and you need to 1365 00:59:08,589 --> 00:59:05,900 go straight to Healing 1366 00:59:12,829 --> 00:59:08,599 worksnow.com that's 1367 00:59:15,589 --> 00:59:12,839 healingworksnow.com works with an X all 1368 00:59:19,490 --> 00:59:15,599 of the information that you need is on 1369 00:59:22,730 --> 00:59:19,500 that portal find out why I look great I 1370 00:59:26,569 --> 00:59:22,740 feel great I'm thinking clearly I sleep 1371 00:59:29,630 --> 00:59:26,579 I dream life is good all of it you've 1372 00:59:31,849 --> 00:59:29,640 got to check out lifewaves x39 and all 1373 00:59:34,270 --> 00:59:31,859 of their other products it's all simple 1374 00:59:36,910 --> 00:59:34,280 to do go to 1375 00:59:41,270 --> 00:59:36,920 healingworksnow.com that's 1376 00:59:43,849 --> 00:59:41,280 healingworksnow.com works with an X 1377 00:59:46,190 --> 00:59:43,859 hey everybody it's Billy Carson also 1378 00:59:47,690 --> 00:59:46,200 known as Forbidden Knowledge I want to 1379 00:59:51,349 --> 00:59:47,700 talk to you about a very special event 1380 00:59:53,450 --> 00:59:51,359 coming up July 30th 2023 The Forbidden 1381 00:59:55,069 --> 00:59:53,460 conscious Awards we're going to honor 1382 00:59:57,410 --> 00:59:55,079 people who have been contributing to the 1383 00:59:58,910 --> 00:59:57,420 conscious Community for decades people 1384 01:00:00,710 --> 00:59:58,920 that you know and love that have helped 1385 01:00:02,690 --> 01:00:00,720 you get to higher levels of thought and 1386 01:00:04,970 --> 01:00:02,700 Consciousness and awareness it's going 1387 01:00:06,349 --> 01:00:04,980 to be alive in-person event but seats 1388 01:00:08,089 --> 01:00:06,359 are going to sell out very fast you want 1389 01:00:09,710 --> 01:00:08,099 to make sure you're there in person and 1390 01:00:11,530 --> 01:00:09,720 guess what you can help vote for the 1391 01:00:13,549 --> 01:00:11,540 winners voting is available on 1392 01:00:15,170 --> 01:00:13,559 forbiddenknowledge.com and the 1393 01:00:18,349 --> 01:00:15,180 categories are going to be social media 1394 01:00:20,170 --> 01:00:18,359 influencer podcast slash radio host TV 1395 01:00:21,950 --> 01:00:20,180 host actor director producer 1396 01:00:23,390 --> 01:00:21,960 entrepreneurs health and wellness 1397 01:00:25,849 --> 01:00:23,400 philanthropists authors field 1398 01:00:27,650 --> 01:00:25,859 researchers archaeologists space anomaly 1399 01:00:30,470 --> 01:00:27,660 hunters and of course a Lifetime 1400 01:00:32,390 --> 01:00:30,480 Achievement Award I'll be your key note 1401 01:00:34,309 --> 01:00:32,400 speaker that night at The Forbidden 1402 01:00:36,650 --> 01:00:34,319 conscious Awards we have celebrity 1403 01:00:38,210 --> 01:00:36,660 guests performing we'll have a halftime 1404 01:00:39,829 --> 01:00:38,220 show where we're actually going to 1405 01:00:42,530 --> 01:00:39,839 perform music for you and don't forget 1406 01:00:44,510 --> 01:00:42,540 about the pre-event mixer where if you 1407 01:00:46,430 --> 01:00:44,520 buy a box seat you'll be in the VIP 1408 01:00:48,650 --> 01:00:46,440 section and you also have private access 1409 01:00:51,349 --> 01:00:48,660 to a Big Apple mixer with celebrity 1410 01:00:53,809 --> 01:00:51,359 guests shake hands break bread Network 1411 01:00:55,730 --> 01:00:53,819 and then walk the red carpet with us and 1412 01:00:56,990 --> 01:00:55,740 take amazing photos it's going to be a 1413 01:00:58,910 --> 01:00:57,000 night to remember you don't want to 1414 01:01:00,470 --> 01:00:58,920 forget this make sure you hurry up and 1415 01:01:02,410 --> 01:01:00,480 get your tickets because you're selling 1416 01:01:05,190 --> 01:01:02,420 out very fast I want to see you there 1417 01:01:08,809 --> 01:01:05,200 forbidden conscious Awards 2023 1418 01:01:12,230 --> 01:01:08,819 [Music] 1419 01:01:15,049 --> 01:01:12,240 River Moon coffee makers of the Fade to 1420 01:01:16,870 --> 01:01:15,059 Black blend truly the best coffee on 1421 01:01:19,130 --> 01:01:16,880 planet Earth just visit 1422 01:01:20,990 --> 01:01:19,140 rivermoonwellness.com or or their Amazon 1423 01:01:22,430 --> 01:01:21,000 store it's all simple to do you can 1424 01:01:24,470 --> 01:01:22,440 check out the Fade to Black blend the 1425 01:01:27,170 --> 01:01:24,480 game changer Blend or any of their black 1426 01:01:30,890 --> 01:01:27,180 moon wellness products it's the only 1427 01:01:36,170 --> 01:01:30,900 coffee I drink it is the best and it's 1428 01:01:41,030 --> 01:01:38,390 all right Welcome Back Fade to Black I'm 1429 01:01:43,970 --> 01:01:41,040 your assuming church tonight Pats I I 1430 01:01:46,510 --> 01:01:43,980 almost did it again I almost did it 1431 01:01:52,069 --> 01:01:46,520 again it's all right 1432 01:01:55,990 --> 01:01:52,079 okay uh Pat Spain's with us uh Pat Uh 1433 01:02:00,109 --> 01:01:56,000 yeah he sees the guitars and he goes 1434 01:02:02,450 --> 01:02:00,119 by the way Pat every guest that I have 1435 01:02:03,950 --> 01:02:02,460 on the show they look at the guitars you 1436 01:02:06,410 --> 01:02:03,960 know you know the first thing they say 1437 01:02:09,770 --> 01:02:06,420 what's that I was in abandoned high 1438 01:02:12,230 --> 01:02:09,780 school well oh yeah I was in abandoned 1439 01:02:14,510 --> 01:02:12,240 high school and and Pam was in a punk 1440 01:02:16,569 --> 01:02:14,520 band played Ace I was yeah Basin 1441 01:02:18,289 --> 01:02:16,579 screaming 1442 01:02:20,870 --> 01:02:18,299 okay 1443 01:02:22,549 --> 01:02:20,880 um before we move on uh to Bigfoot and 1444 01:02:27,650 --> 01:02:22,559 cryptozoology 1445 01:02:30,890 --> 01:02:27,660 um who is I'm I'm going to uh I'm I'm 1446 01:02:33,849 --> 01:02:30,900 gonna have mine ready to go who is the 1447 01:02:36,950 --> 01:02:33,859 greatest Punk bass player of all time 1448 01:02:39,890 --> 01:02:36,960 Matt Freeman Matt Freeman from rancid no 1449 01:02:42,829 --> 01:02:39,900 doubt really oh yeah oh yeah you listen 1450 01:02:44,510 --> 01:02:42,839 to Maxwell murder there's no one no one 1451 01:02:47,150 --> 01:02:44,520 I don't think anyone could hold a candle 1452 01:02:48,109 --> 01:02:47,160 to him okay 1453 01:02:51,109 --> 01:02:48,119 um 1454 01:02:56,150 --> 01:02:51,119 uh uh 1455 01:03:00,170 --> 01:02:56,160 I'm I'm gonna go with uh man oh God it's 1456 01:03:02,450 --> 01:03:00,180 it's it's it's it's it's a tough one 1457 01:03:04,370 --> 01:03:02,460 um I'm gonna go with hold on hold on for 1458 01:03:09,049 --> 01:03:04,380 a second no I just had a second thought 1459 01:03:10,089 --> 01:03:09,059 I just had a second thought here 1460 01:03:15,049 --> 01:03:10,099 um 1461 01:03:17,809 --> 01:03:15,059 I just had a second thought and I am 1462 01:03:21,829 --> 01:03:17,819 going to 1463 01:03:26,870 --> 01:03:21,839 uh uh just just stay with me yeah no 1464 01:03:26,880 --> 01:03:31,190 I'm gonna go with 1465 01:03:31,200 --> 01:03:36,289 man I can see ah 1466 01:03:41,289 --> 01:03:39,309 okay this is 1467 01:03:45,589 --> 01:03:41,299 for 1468 01:03:46,309 --> 01:03:45,599 aesthetic reasons all right Mike Dern oh 1469 01:03:53,089 --> 01:03:46,319 yeah 1470 01:03:56,030 --> 01:03:53,099 when he hikes up one foot on the monitor 1471 01:03:59,990 --> 01:03:56,040 oh yeah you know what I mean he looks he 1472 01:04:02,470 --> 01:04:00,000 he he is the the image of the punk basis 1473 01:04:05,569 --> 01:04:02,480 for sure absolutely oh yeah 1474 01:04:08,690 --> 01:04:05,579 of it yeah he's player for Green Day 1475 01:04:10,490 --> 01:04:08,700 yeah and uh everybody and so I was gonna 1476 01:04:14,150 --> 01:04:10,500 go in a couple of directions but I went 1477 01:04:15,530 --> 01:04:14,160 he just popped in my head and uh throw 1478 01:04:17,329 --> 01:04:15,540 the descendants out there and I think 1479 01:04:20,630 --> 01:04:17,339 they're amazing they're great uh but 1480 01:04:22,849 --> 01:04:20,640 yeah Matt Freeman he is wow yeah yeah 1481 01:04:24,950 --> 01:04:22,859 and I that you're right about that 1482 01:04:29,030 --> 01:04:24,960 though man Ransom was such a good band 1483 01:04:30,890 --> 01:04:29,040 it is new album just came out this week 1484 01:04:33,589 --> 01:04:30,900 yes that's right that's right that's 1485 01:04:35,390 --> 01:04:33,599 right yeah wow that's wild 1486 01:04:40,190 --> 01:04:35,400 um to 1487 01:04:43,309 --> 01:04:40,200 um the the world okay this is how uh 1488 01:04:46,789 --> 01:04:43,319 fascinating it is about connecting the 1489 01:04:51,170 --> 01:04:46,799 dots when you have somebody like Tom 1490 01:04:54,890 --> 01:04:51,180 Delong and Blink 182 oh yeah okay and 1491 01:04:58,430 --> 01:04:54,900 the success of all of that and then for 1492 01:05:00,289 --> 01:04:58,440 him to walk away from blink into the 1493 01:05:04,549 --> 01:05:00,299 world of UFOs 1494 01:05:08,750 --> 01:05:04,559 and jump in feet first right where I 1495 01:05:12,230 --> 01:05:08,760 think that musicians in General and in 1496 01:05:13,549 --> 01:05:12,240 this case Punk musicians but but uh well 1497 01:05:16,430 --> 01:05:13,559 you can call him more like commercial 1498 01:05:18,530 --> 01:05:16,440 Punk but anyway I mean they they you 1499 01:05:20,150 --> 01:05:18,540 know they were schooled by Pennywise and 1500 01:05:22,730 --> 01:05:20,160 I came up through the ranks with no 1501 01:05:24,289 --> 01:05:22,740 effects there yeah yeah I won't I won't 1502 01:05:27,289 --> 01:05:24,299 hold anything against blink I think they 1503 01:05:30,109 --> 01:05:27,299 did a great job you know what every song 1504 01:05:34,010 --> 01:05:30,119 that they ever did was a toe Tapper yeah 1505 01:05:37,490 --> 01:05:34,020 absolutely agree yeah yeah to write 1506 01:05:39,710 --> 01:05:37,500 courses that you know that's a it's a 1507 01:05:41,809 --> 01:05:39,720 tough thing man and it's a whole other 1508 01:05:42,910 --> 01:05:41,819 thing to write stuff that the whole 1509 01:05:45,829 --> 01:05:42,920 world 1510 01:05:49,130 --> 01:05:45,839 understands absolutely that's what blink 1511 01:05:51,890 --> 01:05:49,140 did but uh musicians have an open mind 1512 01:05:56,569 --> 01:05:51,900 when it comes to this stuff and and 1513 01:05:58,609 --> 01:05:56,579 there's an attraction there uh uh 1514 01:06:00,230 --> 01:05:58,619 um you have to be able to get into the 1515 01:06:03,710 --> 01:06:00,240 zone and that's where consciousness 1516 01:06:06,530 --> 01:06:03,720 comes in meditation comes in I think E.T 1517 01:06:08,870 --> 01:06:06,540 and then cryptozoology and ghosts and 1518 01:06:11,329 --> 01:06:08,880 life after death I think musicians 1519 01:06:13,309 --> 01:06:11,339 understand this uh better than most 1520 01:06:15,770 --> 01:06:13,319 don't you yeah you you've been on tour 1521 01:06:18,109 --> 01:06:15,780 you see weird stuff when you're on tour 1522 01:06:19,730 --> 01:06:18,119 you see things that most people don't 1523 01:06:21,710 --> 01:06:19,740 see you experience things that most 1524 01:06:24,109 --> 01:06:21,720 people don't see when you're up on stage 1525 01:06:26,569 --> 01:06:24,119 it's an experience it's something you 1526 01:06:27,829 --> 01:06:26,579 know to you're interacting with a huge 1527 01:06:29,390 --> 01:06:27,839 crowd with a huge group of people 1528 01:06:31,430 --> 01:06:29,400 there's it's not the same as having a 1529 01:06:33,049 --> 01:06:31,440 one-on-one conversation or even being in 1530 01:06:34,430 --> 01:06:33,059 a group and having a large conversation 1531 01:06:37,370 --> 01:06:34,440 it's a completely different thing and 1532 01:06:39,349 --> 01:06:37,380 you do experience a different aspect of 1533 01:06:41,809 --> 01:06:39,359 humanity than I think most people get 1534 01:06:45,109 --> 01:06:41,819 the chance to so I think part of that 1535 01:06:46,910 --> 01:06:45,119 does open your mind to other things to 1536 01:06:49,670 --> 01:06:46,920 other things that people haven't a lot 1537 01:06:51,410 --> 01:06:49,680 of people haven't experienced when you 1538 01:06:53,930 --> 01:06:51,420 um when you enter into the 1539 01:06:56,870 --> 01:06:53,940 classification of cryptozoologists and 1540 01:06:59,990 --> 01:06:56,880 then you have the the educated crowd out 1541 01:07:02,630 --> 01:07:00,000 there too as well that will now say ah 1542 01:07:05,630 --> 01:07:02,640 he's Fringe yeah man I can't take that 1543 01:07:07,430 --> 01:07:05,640 guy serious now right right 1544 01:07:10,309 --> 01:07:07,440 um what's your definition of a 1545 01:07:13,430 --> 01:07:10,319 cryptozoologist yeah so I don't think it 1546 01:07:15,069 --> 01:07:13,440 really differs very much from biology I 1547 01:07:17,510 --> 01:07:15,079 mean all biologists are a 1548 01:07:19,309 --> 01:07:17,520 cryptozoologists I think I think Darren 1549 01:07:21,770 --> 01:07:19,319 Nash really puts it best 1550 01:07:24,049 --> 01:07:21,780 um where he says cryptozoology is a mix 1551 01:07:26,270 --> 01:07:24,059 of biology and anthropology 1552 01:07:28,910 --> 01:07:26,280 and I think that that's the perfect way 1553 01:07:30,950 --> 01:07:28,920 to say it is that um cryptozoology is 1554 01:07:32,510 --> 01:07:30,960 biology but there's there's a little bit 1555 01:07:34,730 --> 01:07:32,520 of cultural anthropology and a little 1556 01:07:38,029 --> 01:07:34,740 bit of Mythology and a little bit of 1557 01:07:41,029 --> 01:07:38,039 um looking into different uh belief 1558 01:07:42,950 --> 01:07:41,039 systems as well kind of thrown into the 1559 01:07:45,950 --> 01:07:42,960 the biological mix but at the end of the 1560 01:07:47,210 --> 01:07:45,960 day it just is biology I mean when we're 1561 01:07:49,970 --> 01:07:47,220 talking about undiscovered creatures 1562 01:07:53,450 --> 01:07:49,980 sure sure and then uh but you're gonna 1563 01:07:54,589 --> 01:07:53,460 have some biologists uh uh look at you 1564 01:07:57,109 --> 01:07:54,599 and go 1565 01:07:59,270 --> 01:07:57,119 you're just looking for chupacabra 1566 01:08:01,250 --> 01:07:59,280 yeah but yeah I mean there there's 1567 01:08:02,630 --> 01:08:01,260 always the naysayers there's always the 1568 01:08:04,490 --> 01:08:02,640 people in everything that you know they 1569 01:08:06,529 --> 01:08:04,500 they want everything to be neat and tidy 1570 01:08:10,190 --> 01:08:06,539 in the world isn't Earth isn't neat and 1571 01:08:13,190 --> 01:08:10,200 tidy when I was uh 11 12 something like 1572 01:08:15,950 --> 01:08:13,200 that I found a a cottonmouth snake about 1573 01:08:17,990 --> 01:08:15,960 200 miles north of their accepted range 1574 01:08:19,729 --> 01:08:18,000 and nobody believed me no one thought 1575 01:08:21,950 --> 01:08:19,739 and I brought it to a herpetologist and 1576 01:08:24,110 --> 01:08:21,960 showed it to me he went oh you got one 1577 01:08:25,430 --> 01:08:24,120 that's a water moccasin right there and 1578 01:08:28,490 --> 01:08:25,440 then they accuse me of bringing it up 1579 01:08:30,650 --> 01:08:28,500 from New York City of course so so I 1580 01:08:32,510 --> 01:08:30,660 mean the animals don't fit into the neat 1581 01:08:33,289 --> 01:08:32,520 and tidy boxes that we want them to fit 1582 01:08:40,070 --> 01:08:33,299 in 1583 01:08:41,450 --> 01:08:40,080 know it all or that we found it all or 1584 01:08:43,490 --> 01:08:41,460 that something isn't going to come up 1585 01:08:46,370 --> 01:08:43,500 and completely blow up our understanding 1586 01:08:48,650 --> 01:08:46,380 of uh of what we thought we knew about 1587 01:08:50,110 --> 01:08:48,660 these animals well what so what are you 1588 01:08:54,410 --> 01:08:50,120 in search of 1589 01:08:56,630 --> 01:08:54,420 uh in in regards to cryptozoology oh 1590 01:08:59,090 --> 01:08:56,640 yeah I mean you've got to have a list 1591 01:09:00,769 --> 01:08:59,100 you've got to have a whole list yeah so 1592 01:09:03,410 --> 01:09:00,779 I did a show on the National Geographic 1593 01:09:04,849 --> 01:09:03,420 Channel called Beast Hunter and um I 1594 01:09:07,010 --> 01:09:04,859 worked with the production company icon 1595 01:09:10,010 --> 01:09:07,020 films who I I love they were the best 1596 01:09:11,689 --> 01:09:10,020 production company in the world and uh I 1597 01:09:13,370 --> 01:09:11,699 gave them my list these are the things 1598 01:09:16,249 --> 01:09:13,380 that I'm the most interested in that we 1599 01:09:19,189 --> 01:09:16,259 kind of took that and paired it down to 1600 01:09:21,110 --> 01:09:19,199 uh 10 that were you know the ones that 1601 01:09:22,669 --> 01:09:21,120 would be the most aesthetically pleasing 1602 01:09:23,809 --> 01:09:22,679 for the audience and the ones that would 1603 01:09:25,910 --> 01:09:23,819 be the most interesting and then 1604 01:09:27,890 --> 01:09:25,920 presented that to Nat Geo and they 1605 01:09:29,329 --> 01:09:27,900 picked the five of those that they were 1606 01:09:31,789 --> 01:09:29,339 the most interested in to get the five 1607 01:09:34,490 --> 01:09:31,799 episodes of Beast Hunter but oh yeah on 1608 01:09:37,130 --> 01:09:34,500 my list I mean some of them are are less 1609 01:09:39,410 --> 01:09:37,140 exciting I think to um mainstream like I 1610 01:09:42,289 --> 01:09:39,420 would love to go looking for thylacines 1611 01:09:44,510 --> 01:09:42,299 you know just a Tasmanian tiger that uh 1612 01:09:47,450 --> 01:09:44,520 that we know were there um you know 1613 01:09:48,709 --> 01:09:47,460 accepted up until the 1920s but 1614 01:09:50,990 --> 01:09:48,719 um you know I think that there's still 1615 01:09:52,490 --> 01:09:51,000 some remnant uh population of them 1616 01:09:55,010 --> 01:09:52,500 around I think there's enough pretty 1617 01:09:57,050 --> 01:09:55,020 good sightings and evidence 1618 01:09:58,910 --> 01:09:57,060 um and now with Edna technology I think 1619 01:10:01,610 --> 01:09:58,920 we'd have a good chance of finding them 1620 01:10:04,370 --> 01:10:01,620 um a ring pin deck the the hair the 1621 01:10:06,470 --> 01:10:04,380 little Bigfoot of Sumatra I think was 1622 01:10:08,090 --> 01:10:06,480 either there very very recently or 1623 01:10:09,470 --> 01:10:08,100 there's still a good chance that they 1624 01:10:11,209 --> 01:10:09,480 are 1625 01:10:12,709 --> 01:10:11,219 um I think that Lauren Coleman gets it 1626 01:10:14,810 --> 01:10:12,719 right when he says that a ring pin deck 1627 01:10:18,050 --> 01:10:14,820 is probably two distinct species one 1628 01:10:19,790 --> 01:10:18,060 more gibbon-like and one more hominid 1629 01:10:21,530 --> 01:10:19,800 um and the gibbon-like one I think is 1630 01:10:24,350 --> 01:10:21,540 the one that we're more likely to to 1631 01:10:26,090 --> 01:10:24,360 come across but yeah I think if they're 1632 01:10:29,090 --> 01:10:26,100 not still there then they were very very 1633 01:10:30,950 --> 01:10:29,100 recently and um Dr Mike morewood who's 1634 01:10:34,729 --> 01:10:30,960 the the gentleman that first described 1635 01:10:36,290 --> 01:10:34,739 homo floresiensis he told me as much 1636 01:10:38,510 --> 01:10:36,300 that he believed that they were there 1637 01:10:42,229 --> 01:10:38,520 until that floresiensis was there until 1638 01:10:45,590 --> 01:10:42,239 at least the 1920s which is mind-blowing 1639 01:10:46,850 --> 01:10:45,600 so on one of the islands of Indonesia 1640 01:10:48,950 --> 01:10:46,860 um I think we'd still have a pretty good 1641 01:10:51,890 --> 01:10:48,960 chance at those uh anything in the deep 1642 01:10:53,209 --> 01:10:51,900 ocean you know new species of squid uh 1643 01:10:55,010 --> 01:10:53,219 fascinate me I keep on coming back to 1644 01:10:57,649 --> 01:10:55,020 squib that's my that's that's the real 1645 01:10:59,209 --> 01:10:57,659 passion um ever since I was little and I 1646 01:11:01,070 --> 01:10:59,219 think that we could find something yeah 1647 01:11:03,709 --> 01:11:01,080 yeah you know I don't think you know 1648 01:11:06,590 --> 01:11:03,719 Sailors love to tell their stories right 1649 01:11:09,649 --> 01:11:06,600 and so I I'm not so sure if mermaids are 1650 01:11:12,229 --> 01:11:09,659 real maybe maybe it's a possibility but 1651 01:11:15,229 --> 01:11:12,239 uh these stories of giant squids 1652 01:11:17,209 --> 01:11:15,239 swallowing ships and you know and and 1653 01:11:21,050 --> 01:11:17,219 these tales of the ocean over the years 1654 01:11:23,390 --> 01:11:21,060 I think they're that far-fetched no no I 1655 01:11:25,850 --> 01:11:23,400 mean we we've found giant squid and 1656 01:11:27,470 --> 01:11:25,860 colossal squid and uh there are 1657 01:11:28,669 --> 01:11:27,480 certainly other ones left to be 1658 01:11:31,370 --> 01:11:28,679 discovered 1659 01:11:32,630 --> 01:11:31,380 and we're talking big oh yeah yeah I 1660 01:11:35,390 --> 01:11:32,640 mean we're talking more than 40 feet 1661 01:11:39,530 --> 01:11:35,400 yeah yeah we're talking big 1662 01:11:42,950 --> 01:11:39,540 um the uh uh the news I I didn't I 1663 01:11:47,390 --> 01:11:42,960 didn't know this until uh a few years 1664 01:11:50,870 --> 01:11:47,400 ago it's a mind-blowing fact that uh the 1665 01:11:53,270 --> 01:11:50,880 woolly mammoth existed up until four or 1666 01:11:55,250 --> 01:11:53,280 five thousand years ago and uh has been 1667 01:11:56,689 --> 01:11:55,260 found on different islands in in 1668 01:11:59,689 --> 01:11:56,699 Northern Canada 1669 01:12:03,830 --> 01:11:59,699 that's that's that's crazy town that's 1670 01:12:08,450 --> 01:12:03,840 that's it doesn't fit and it survived 1671 01:12:11,110 --> 01:12:08,460 whatever went down uh uh the last ice 1672 01:12:14,149 --> 01:12:11,120 age you know 12 000 years ago and before 1673 01:12:16,310 --> 01:12:14,159 that actually you know was was living 1674 01:12:19,070 --> 01:12:16,320 and walking living breathing creature 1675 01:12:20,689 --> 01:12:19,080 just 5 000 short years ago yeah I mean 1676 01:12:22,310 --> 01:12:20,699 they think that woolly mammoths might be 1677 01:12:24,290 --> 01:12:22,320 one of the first 1678 01:12:26,270 --> 01:12:24,300 um species that was wiped out by humans 1679 01:12:29,649 --> 01:12:26,280 by modern day humans 1680 01:12:31,970 --> 01:12:29,659 it's crazy oh yeah yeah I mean Australia 1681 01:12:33,229 --> 01:12:31,980 Megalania was probably wiped out by 1682 01:12:35,810 --> 01:12:33,239 humans 1683 01:12:37,850 --> 01:12:35,820 um there's there's some other you know a 1684 01:12:39,890 --> 01:12:37,860 lot of the large fauna um that we think 1685 01:12:41,810 --> 01:12:39,900 of I think giant ground sloths there's 1686 01:12:44,090 --> 01:12:41,820 still a pretty good chance I think that 1687 01:12:45,590 --> 01:12:44,100 there's still some down in Brazil 1688 01:12:49,490 --> 01:12:45,600 now 1689 01:12:52,370 --> 01:12:49,500 um I love talking about UFOs and it 1690 01:12:55,010 --> 01:12:52,380 certainly it's dominating uh ET contact 1691 01:12:57,770 --> 01:12:55,020 is dominating the media these days and 1692 01:13:01,370 --> 01:12:57,780 and I I never thought we would be at 1693 01:13:05,149 --> 01:13:01,380 this point but as big as the UFO 1694 01:13:07,430 --> 01:13:05,159 community may seem to me right and and 1695 01:13:09,590 --> 01:13:07,440 I'm a voice of that community and I like 1696 01:13:10,729 --> 01:13:09,600 my position in that Community all of 1697 01:13:14,390 --> 01:13:10,739 that is great 1698 01:13:16,790 --> 01:13:14,400 but it's small compared to the Bigfoot 1699 01:13:20,830 --> 01:13:16,800 Community absolutely Bigfoot Community 1700 01:13:23,990 --> 01:13:20,840 is giant well ginormous 1701 01:13:27,590 --> 01:13:24,000 but but it's really true isn't it I mean 1702 01:13:31,910 --> 01:13:27,600 Bigfoot is a whole other situation uh 1703 01:13:35,510 --> 01:13:31,920 than ET and UFOs when it comes to uh the 1704 01:13:38,510 --> 01:13:35,520 search of and experiences with and 1705 01:13:40,790 --> 01:13:38,520 sightings of yeah I mean Cliff brackman 1706 01:13:43,610 --> 01:13:40,800 is a friend he's an amazing guy from uh 1707 01:13:45,770 --> 01:13:43,620 from Finding Bigfoot and I think that 1708 01:13:47,630 --> 01:13:45,780 show did a huge amount to popularize it 1709 01:13:50,390 --> 01:13:47,640 and to to get people out there but I 1710 01:13:53,870 --> 01:13:50,400 think also it's just um it's something 1711 01:13:57,169 --> 01:13:53,880 about it's almost representative of a uh 1712 01:13:58,910 --> 01:13:57,179 of a still Wild America and you know the 1713 01:14:00,890 --> 01:13:58,920 the chance to get out there and to find 1714 01:14:02,689 --> 01:14:00,900 something to find something new and to 1715 01:14:05,270 --> 01:14:02,699 still discover something that's uh 1716 01:14:07,370 --> 01:14:05,280 that's that big and that impressive in a 1717 01:14:09,110 --> 01:14:07,380 country that we think of as so developed 1718 01:14:11,450 --> 01:14:09,120 which it really isn't I mean when you go 1719 01:14:14,030 --> 01:14:11,460 out west you go out to Montana and you 1720 01:14:15,770 --> 01:14:14,040 know Wyoming and way up in you know 1721 01:14:17,390 --> 01:14:15,780 Idaho and uh 1722 01:14:19,669 --> 01:14:17,400 kind of all over the Pacific Northwest 1723 01:14:21,950 --> 01:14:19,679 there's still a lot of very very wild 1724 01:14:23,510 --> 01:14:21,960 places left in this country that you 1725 01:14:27,290 --> 01:14:23,520 know on the East Coast we don't often 1726 01:14:29,810 --> 01:14:27,300 think about no we don't and until you 1727 01:14:32,149 --> 01:14:29,820 experience the Pacific Northwest 1728 01:14:33,410 --> 01:14:32,159 because you can look at you can drive in 1729 01:14:35,510 --> 01:14:33,420 your car 1730 01:14:36,950 --> 01:14:35,520 fly in a plane and look out the window 1731 01:14:40,910 --> 01:14:36,960 and go 1732 01:14:46,550 --> 01:14:40,920 no human has ever walked there ever yeah 1733 01:14:49,130 --> 01:14:46,560 did ever I mean yeah it is large uh 1734 01:14:52,070 --> 01:14:49,140 forested I spent a lot of time in 1735 01:14:56,870 --> 01:14:52,080 Northern California in the Redwoods 1736 01:14:59,990 --> 01:14:56,880 um it is crazy remote and wild 1737 01:15:02,810 --> 01:15:00,000 um humans have no dominance that no 1738 01:15:05,810 --> 01:15:02,820 that's mother nature for sure 1739 01:15:08,149 --> 01:15:05,820 um what's uh what do you think where 1740 01:15:10,610 --> 01:15:08,159 where are you on the fence with Bigfoot 1741 01:15:13,370 --> 01:15:10,620 exactly as you said on the fence 1742 01:15:14,510 --> 01:15:13,380 um I I am on the fence so I think I have 1743 01:15:17,030 --> 01:15:14,520 a huge amount of respect for Jeff 1744 01:15:18,890 --> 01:15:17,040 Meldrum and uh for for some of the other 1745 01:15:21,890 --> 01:15:18,900 researchers that describe the you know 1746 01:15:23,930 --> 01:15:21,900 the foot patterns and the the some of 1747 01:15:25,970 --> 01:15:23,940 the some of the um 1748 01:15:27,649 --> 01:15:25,980 marks that have been found you know the 1749 01:15:30,649 --> 01:15:27,659 ridge lines and everything and you can 1750 01:15:33,709 --> 01:15:30,659 see the the prints on the toes 1751 01:15:35,030 --> 01:15:33,719 um I'm sorry the dermal ridges on the 1752 01:15:36,470 --> 01:15:35,040 feet 1753 01:15:38,810 --> 01:15:36,480 um 1754 01:15:40,070 --> 01:15:38,820 yeah and then I just look at the Patty 1755 01:15:42,169 --> 01:15:40,080 footage I mean I look at the Patterson 1756 01:15:44,209 --> 01:15:42,179 gimlin footage and I still go back to 1757 01:15:47,390 --> 01:15:44,219 that and I cannot explain that it 1758 01:15:49,790 --> 01:15:47,400 doesn't it just doesn't feel like a 1759 01:15:51,790 --> 01:15:49,800 person in a suit to me it does feel like 1760 01:15:54,709 --> 01:15:51,800 you are looking at an unknown creature 1761 01:15:58,370 --> 01:15:54,719 and uh or an undescribed 1762 01:16:01,149 --> 01:15:58,380 um creature so I would not write it off 1763 01:16:03,890 --> 01:16:01,159 I think every year that goes by without 1764 01:16:06,950 --> 01:16:03,900 stronger evidence it makes it harder and 1765 01:16:09,110 --> 01:16:06,960 harder to say definitively that there is 1766 01:16:11,450 --> 01:16:09,120 uh that there is a creature Behind These 1767 01:16:13,070 --> 01:16:11,460 but was there at some point 1768 01:16:16,370 --> 01:16:13,080 um I'd have an easier time saying that 1769 01:16:17,990 --> 01:16:16,380 there was than there is but I'm still on 1770 01:16:21,470 --> 01:16:18,000 the fence with it I haven't seen I 1771 01:16:23,149 --> 01:16:21,480 haven't seen definitive evidence 1772 01:16:26,330 --> 01:16:23,159 um you know I've seen a lot of DNA 1773 01:16:28,610 --> 01:16:26,340 samples that come back as unknown or 1774 01:16:30,530 --> 01:16:28,620 contaminated but nothing really that 1775 01:16:31,970 --> 01:16:30,540 comes back and points to you know all of 1776 01:16:34,250 --> 01:16:31,980 these are coming back as the same 1777 01:16:39,290 --> 01:16:34,260 unknown or this is all coming back as 1778 01:16:43,850 --> 01:16:39,300 you know a on identified creature so I 1779 01:16:47,510 --> 01:16:43,860 if the UFO Community had a piece of 1780 01:16:50,149 --> 01:16:47,520 footage that was as definitive as the 1781 01:16:51,229 --> 01:16:50,159 Patterson gimlin film it would be case 1782 01:16:52,370 --> 01:16:51,239 close 1783 01:16:55,490 --> 01:16:52,380 done 1784 01:16:57,709 --> 01:16:55,500 and but yet and you just said it 1785 01:17:00,290 --> 01:16:57,719 yourself right you watch the Patterson 1786 01:17:03,050 --> 01:17:00,300 gimlin film but you're still on the 1787 01:17:06,110 --> 01:17:03,060 fence it doesn't 1788 01:17:09,470 --> 01:17:06,120 because I I think it's because I'm the 1789 01:17:12,229 --> 01:17:09,480 same as you Pat I'm the exact I have 1790 01:17:14,870 --> 01:17:12,239 said the exact same words that you have 1791 01:17:17,570 --> 01:17:14,880 just spoken and it sounds hypocritical 1792 01:17:19,310 --> 01:17:17,580 it sounds paradoxical 1793 01:17:21,709 --> 01:17:19,320 um we're not listening to our own 1794 01:17:24,350 --> 01:17:21,719 statements when we say these things but 1795 01:17:25,310 --> 01:17:24,360 yet we say them the footage isn't 1796 01:17:28,970 --> 01:17:25,320 perfect 1797 01:17:31,430 --> 01:17:28,980 and it leaves a lot of questions in your 1798 01:17:33,169 --> 01:17:31,440 mind and those there are logical answers 1799 01:17:35,330 --> 01:17:33,179 to those questions and I've heard those 1800 01:17:37,550 --> 01:17:35,340 answers you know it's why why do we only 1801 01:17:39,729 --> 01:17:37,560 have these few seconds why does it cut 1802 01:17:42,229 --> 01:17:39,739 away just when it walks off frame why 1803 01:17:44,030 --> 01:17:42,239 and you're left with these questions and 1804 01:17:46,970 --> 01:17:44,040 it's you know the person who filmed it 1805 01:17:49,610 --> 01:17:46,980 was was afraid the person who filmed it 1806 01:17:51,050 --> 01:17:49,620 was on you know a a an old handheld 1807 01:17:52,490 --> 01:17:51,060 camera that you know this this kind of 1808 01:17:54,950 --> 01:17:52,500 shakiness they didn't have that much 1809 01:17:56,870 --> 01:17:54,960 film left uh there are all answers to 1810 01:18:00,110 --> 01:17:56,880 these questions but it still leaves 1811 01:18:02,450 --> 01:18:00,120 something to be desired like it's not I 1812 01:18:04,430 --> 01:18:02,460 am because it's not a body it's a damn 1813 01:18:06,709 --> 01:18:04,440 good piece of footage it is it is it's 1814 01:18:09,709 --> 01:18:06,719 the best that we've got absolutely it's 1815 01:18:11,810 --> 01:18:09,719 crazy and okay you know what okay let me 1816 01:18:14,930 --> 01:18:11,820 ask you this let me tell you what does 1817 01:18:18,649 --> 01:18:14,940 it for me in the film all right the 1818 01:18:21,110 --> 01:18:18,659 boobs yeah yeah why why would someone 1819 01:18:25,250 --> 01:18:21,120 who was putting in a hoax have added 1820 01:18:30,050 --> 01:18:25,260 that not only at added perfect right 1821 01:18:33,350 --> 01:18:30,060 right I mean it's the movement it's the 1822 01:18:37,490 --> 01:18:33,360 um and and there is Lance back every 1823 01:18:39,830 --> 01:18:37,500 aspect of it every part of it is it it 1824 01:18:41,450 --> 01:18:39,840 just it it doesn't seem like a person in 1825 01:18:43,370 --> 01:18:41,460 a suit that's all that it is and it's 1826 01:18:45,830 --> 01:18:43,380 it's harder it's it's very hard to 1827 01:18:49,450 --> 01:18:45,840 quantify beyond that yeah and and and 1828 01:18:52,850 --> 01:18:49,460 the muscles reacting right 1829 01:18:56,870 --> 01:18:52,860 when you go and you look at the exact 1830 01:18:59,630 --> 01:18:56,880 same uh time frame 1831 01:19:01,669 --> 01:18:59,640 and you look and and see what was the 1832 01:19:04,790 --> 01:19:01,679 best that Hollywood had absolutely 1833 01:19:08,689 --> 01:19:04,800 Planet of the Apes and the Kubrick right 1834 01:19:11,510 --> 01:19:08,699 2001 and Stanley who is an absolute 1835 01:19:13,970 --> 01:19:11,520 perfectionist we understand that about 1836 01:19:15,770 --> 01:19:13,980 him and he shot the greatest films that 1837 01:19:18,290 --> 01:19:15,780 were ever made 1838 01:19:21,470 --> 01:19:18,300 um still couldn't get it right and you 1839 01:19:22,910 --> 01:19:21,480 watch that section of of 2001 A Space 1840 01:19:24,770 --> 01:19:22,920 Odyssey and you go wow okay it's cool 1841 01:19:28,790 --> 01:19:24,780 but it's still people in Monkey suits 1842 01:19:31,030 --> 01:19:28,800 right yeah for sure but that's not and 1843 01:19:34,550 --> 01:19:31,040 then you have the Patterson gimlin film 1844 01:19:37,189 --> 01:19:34,560 and and they want to attribute that to a 1845 01:19:39,050 --> 01:19:37,199 couple of you know cowboys on Horseback 1846 01:19:40,729 --> 01:19:39,060 that were able to pull that off it 1847 01:19:42,229 --> 01:19:40,739 doesn't make any sense no it doesn't to 1848 01:19:45,770 --> 01:19:42,239 me either 1849 01:19:50,689 --> 01:19:45,780 it doesn't uh how would okay 1850 01:19:53,570 --> 01:19:50,699 how Would Bigfoot uh are they that smart 1851 01:19:56,030 --> 01:19:53,580 now let's okay you're on the fence 1852 01:19:57,950 --> 01:19:56,040 okay I'm not on the same fence as you 1853 01:20:04,130 --> 01:19:57,960 I'm on the fence 1854 01:20:07,970 --> 01:20:04,140 that is avoiding human 1855 01:20:10,430 --> 01:20:07,980 just just a species avoiding humans and 1856 01:20:12,709 --> 01:20:10,440 something that's interdimensional and 1857 01:20:15,110 --> 01:20:12,719 walking through portals and vortexes and 1858 01:20:17,810 --> 01:20:15,120 visiting us that's what I'm on the fence 1859 01:20:20,450 --> 01:20:17,820 in between when you say that you're on 1860 01:20:23,030 --> 01:20:20,460 the fence what are you in between I'm in 1861 01:20:27,050 --> 01:20:23,040 between it being a an actual animal and 1862 01:20:29,330 --> 01:20:27,060 being a uh you know a passed down myth 1863 01:20:31,070 --> 01:20:29,340 and story and something that that's very 1864 01:20:33,890 --> 01:20:31,080 important to different cultures and to 1865 01:20:36,709 --> 01:20:33,900 indigenous groups and something that has 1866 01:20:38,390 --> 01:20:36,719 a lot of historical significance but is 1867 01:20:40,850 --> 01:20:38,400 not a real Flesh and Blood creature like 1868 01:20:43,430 --> 01:20:40,860 like a Thunderbird a Thunderbird is an 1869 01:20:46,490 --> 01:20:43,440 incredibly important animal to certain 1870 01:20:49,550 --> 01:20:46,500 groups of of people but there is no 1871 01:20:51,110 --> 01:20:49,560 evidence belief Etc even those groups 1872 01:20:53,030 --> 01:20:51,120 would say that this is a spirit animal 1873 01:20:54,050 --> 01:20:53,040 it is not a real Flesh and Blood 1874 01:20:56,030 --> 01:20:54,060 creature 1875 01:21:00,229 --> 01:20:56,040 have you seen a Bigfoot print yourself 1876 01:21:04,070 --> 01:21:00,239 yeah okay so have I and 1877 01:21:06,050 --> 01:21:04,080 um and before I saw the Bigfoot print 1878 01:21:08,870 --> 01:21:06,060 I wasn't a believer 1879 01:21:11,450 --> 01:21:08,880 okay I wasn't even even after the 1880 01:21:14,149 --> 01:21:11,460 Patterson gimlin film and doing the 1881 01:21:15,370 --> 01:21:14,159 thousands of shows and everything I was 1882 01:21:18,050 --> 01:21:15,380 like 1883 01:21:20,990 --> 01:21:18,060 and then I saw my first Bigfoot print 1884 01:21:22,970 --> 01:21:21,000 and I've never seen one in the wild I've 1885 01:21:24,350 --> 01:21:22,980 seen them like at conferences and I've 1886 01:21:26,570 --> 01:21:24,360 seen the cast and things like that no 1887 01:21:29,030 --> 01:21:26,580 I've never I've never found one I saw 1888 01:21:30,890 --> 01:21:29,040 one in the wild that's amazing well I 1889 01:21:33,709 --> 01:21:30,900 didn't make the discovery some kids did 1890 01:21:36,830 --> 01:21:33,719 uh we were with a group and and they 1891 01:21:38,450 --> 01:21:36,840 came up to me and said hey Jimmy um you 1892 01:21:40,610 --> 01:21:38,460 want to see a big footprint I was like 1893 01:21:43,310 --> 01:21:40,620 man kid don't bother me man 1894 01:21:46,669 --> 01:21:43,320 go over there no I don't want to go see 1895 01:21:50,330 --> 01:21:46,679 no Bigfoot print you know to me you're 1896 01:21:52,090 --> 01:21:50,340 trying over there no no I'm busy man 1897 01:21:55,850 --> 01:21:52,100 right 1898 01:21:57,830 --> 01:21:55,860 and and I walked over and looked down 1899 01:22:01,430 --> 01:21:57,840 dude 1900 01:22:04,250 --> 01:22:01,440 this deep in the ground yeah in in the 1901 01:22:06,649 --> 01:22:04,260 grass and I'm looking at it I put my 1902 01:22:10,310 --> 01:22:06,659 foot up next to it now I'm I'm six foot 1903 01:22:13,070 --> 01:22:10,320 200 pounds 200 plus I'm not making a 1904 01:22:15,290 --> 01:22:13,080 dent in this grass right right I'm 1905 01:22:17,870 --> 01:22:15,300 looking down at this fresh print and 1906 01:22:20,570 --> 01:22:17,880 it's this deep is that that deep where 1907 01:22:23,590 --> 01:22:20,580 where uh this is in Washington uh right 1908 01:22:26,930 --> 01:22:23,600 right off the Columbia River yeah yeah 1909 01:22:29,450 --> 01:22:26,940 and uh wow and we ended up finding four 1910 01:22:33,590 --> 01:22:29,460 in an arch 1911 01:22:37,990 --> 01:22:33,600 um and now this is where okay so this is 1912 01:22:44,149 --> 01:22:38,000 where I go interdimensional on you 1913 01:22:47,450 --> 01:22:44,159 there were no prints before or after 1914 01:22:49,729 --> 01:22:47,460 right we we searched in this field right 1915 01:22:51,290 --> 01:22:49,739 now we found the four and then we're 1916 01:22:53,870 --> 01:22:51,300 just kind of curving left right left 1917 01:22:57,229 --> 01:22:53,880 right right and they did they were like 1918 01:23:00,290 --> 01:22:57,239 six feet apart by the way and I'm gonna 1919 01:23:03,050 --> 01:23:00,300 wow I'm gonna guess and say 1920 01:23:06,410 --> 01:23:03,060 what's that a foot and a half I think 1921 01:23:09,169 --> 01:23:06,420 they were quite two feet long 1922 01:23:11,450 --> 01:23:09,179 um I'll show you pictures later 1923 01:23:14,110 --> 01:23:11,460 um but but anyway 1924 01:23:18,590 --> 01:23:14,120 it looked like dude just dropped off 1925 01:23:21,590 --> 01:23:18,600 right it's like like appeared and then 1926 01:23:24,169 --> 01:23:21,600 took a couple of steps and then vanished 1927 01:23:26,030 --> 01:23:24,179 yeah that doesn't make any sense and 1928 01:23:27,189 --> 01:23:26,040 that's where I go man is is there 1929 01:23:32,450 --> 01:23:27,199 something 1930 01:23:35,630 --> 01:23:32,460 interdimensional am I really going into 1931 01:23:39,169 --> 01:23:35,640 the Zone but that's what that's what the 1932 01:23:42,649 --> 01:23:39,179 evidence kind of shows me here is is 1933 01:23:45,050 --> 01:23:42,659 that is that visiting Crazy Town no no 1934 01:23:47,270 --> 01:23:45,060 no I mean so I I have I have seen other 1935 01:23:49,250 --> 01:23:47,280 animals have that as well I mean it 1936 01:23:51,350 --> 01:23:49,260 depends on the Topography of the land it 1937 01:23:52,970 --> 01:23:51,360 depends on uh you know the way that they 1938 01:23:54,770 --> 01:23:52,980 were moving it depends on the the 1939 01:23:56,630 --> 01:23:54,780 footfalls you know how heavy they were 1940 01:23:59,209 --> 01:23:56,640 how light they were how wet the ground 1941 01:24:00,169 --> 01:23:59,219 was and that can change from one step to 1942 01:24:02,209 --> 01:24:00,179 the next 1943 01:24:05,149 --> 01:24:02,219 so I I mean I I wouldn't think that that 1944 01:24:07,070 --> 01:24:05,159 would I would not go towards that 1945 01:24:08,630 --> 01:24:07,080 direction just based on only finding a 1946 01:24:13,270 --> 01:24:08,640 few prints in one spot 1947 01:24:17,689 --> 01:24:15,950 Chewbacca from from Star Wars yeah yeah 1948 01:24:19,970 --> 01:24:17,699 absolutely yeah 1949 01:24:22,970 --> 01:24:19,980 she's supposed to be a great guy that's 1950 01:24:26,810 --> 01:24:22,980 supposed to be a great guy and uh yeah I 1951 01:24:30,110 --> 01:24:26,820 I can't figure that part out where 1952 01:24:32,630 --> 01:24:30,120 um so there's the the community is so 1953 01:24:34,490 --> 01:24:32,640 big and 1954 01:24:36,709 --> 01:24:34,500 um and and talking to these different 1955 01:24:39,050 --> 01:24:36,719 Bigfoot researchers and Witnesses and 1956 01:24:41,870 --> 01:24:39,060 friends of mine oh yeah and have told 1957 01:24:44,510 --> 01:24:41,880 their stories I mean I mean have nothing 1958 01:24:46,550 --> 01:24:44,520 to do with this community but it seems 1959 01:24:48,050 --> 01:24:46,560 like everybody's got a Bigfoot story and 1960 01:24:51,770 --> 01:24:48,060 they have seen something out of the wild 1961 01:24:54,590 --> 01:24:51,780 that they can't explain and I I I I 1962 01:24:57,590 --> 01:24:54,600 don't know uh this is something I'm 1963 01:25:00,350 --> 01:24:57,600 trying to figure out so I think there's 1964 01:25:01,910 --> 01:25:00,360 when there is such a large community I 1965 01:25:04,189 --> 01:25:01,920 think you are more likely to get some 1966 01:25:07,070 --> 01:25:04,199 mistaken identity so there are some 1967 01:25:08,750 --> 01:25:07,080 people who see a Grizzly or see you know 1968 01:25:09,950 --> 01:25:08,760 something else I mean people see house 1969 01:25:12,290 --> 01:25:09,960 cats and think that they're mountain 1970 01:25:13,669 --> 01:25:12,300 lions this happens a lot it's very well 1971 01:25:15,530 --> 01:25:13,679 documented 1972 01:25:16,610 --> 01:25:15,540 um people who aren't used to seeing 1973 01:25:22,550 --> 01:25:16,620 animals 1974 01:25:24,050 --> 01:25:22,560 your mind jumps to other conclusions 1975 01:25:25,790 --> 01:25:24,060 um but all there needs to be is one real 1976 01:25:28,850 --> 01:25:25,800 sighting there needs to be one real one 1977 01:25:30,350 --> 01:25:28,860 and there's enough people who have a lot 1978 01:25:33,709 --> 01:25:30,360 of experience with Wildlife you know 1979 01:25:36,350 --> 01:25:33,719 between hunters and uh biologists and 1980 01:25:38,270 --> 01:25:36,360 field researchers and Bigfoot 1981 01:25:39,950 --> 01:25:38,280 researchers who know all of the other 1982 01:25:43,490 --> 01:25:39,960 animals in the area 1983 01:25:45,050 --> 01:25:43,500 um who have seen something that that's 1984 01:25:47,450 --> 01:25:45,060 that's why I'm on the fence that's why 1985 01:25:49,550 --> 01:25:47,460 you know it's it's hard 1986 01:25:51,830 --> 01:25:49,560 it's hard to say why we don't have 1987 01:25:54,050 --> 01:25:51,840 better evidence right now but it's also 1988 01:25:55,189 --> 01:25:54,060 just as hard to say well what are people 1989 01:25:59,350 --> 01:25:55,199 seeing 1990 01:26:02,390 --> 01:25:59,360 that well I can bring up the panda 1991 01:26:04,910 --> 01:26:02,400 right oh yeah I mean in any any any of 1992 01:26:07,250 --> 01:26:04,920 the forested areas that we describe it a 1993 01:26:09,709 --> 01:26:07,260 body is not going to last very long 1994 01:26:11,090 --> 01:26:09,719 um like we you know you don't find dead 1995 01:26:12,970 --> 01:26:11,100 gorillas I've been in the Central 1996 01:26:16,070 --> 01:26:12,980 African Republic the Congo and the car 1997 01:26:17,510 --> 01:26:16,080 you don't find dead primates 1998 01:26:20,149 --> 01:26:17,520 um you know they're they're the bones 1999 01:26:22,310 --> 01:26:20,159 are gone very very shortly after they 2000 01:26:23,270 --> 01:26:22,320 die so it's not even that type of 2001 01:26:26,090 --> 01:26:23,280 evidence 2002 01:26:28,550 --> 01:26:26,100 um it's very difficult to get a photo of 2003 01:26:30,050 --> 01:26:28,560 an animal in the wild um unless you know 2004 01:26:31,490 --> 01:26:30,060 exactly what you're targeting and where 2005 01:26:34,370 --> 01:26:31,500 it's going to be you know Nat Geo 2006 01:26:36,169 --> 01:26:34,380 photographers spend days to get one 2007 01:26:38,689 --> 01:26:36,179 photo of a bird 2008 01:26:41,689 --> 01:26:38,699 no goes to this area and is exactly what 2009 01:26:43,729 --> 01:26:41,699 they want to see so I I mean it's not 2010 01:26:45,530 --> 01:26:43,739 yeah that's that's why it's still still 2011 01:26:46,629 --> 01:26:45,540 on the fence I think 2012 01:26:50,689 --> 01:26:46,639 um 2013 01:26:52,870 --> 01:26:50,699 it's there's such a big creature 2014 01:26:56,209 --> 01:26:52,880 and 2015 01:26:56,990 --> 01:26:56,219 spotted so frequently 2016 01:26:59,450 --> 01:26:57,000 um 2017 01:27:04,750 --> 01:26:59,460 I would think that we would 2018 01:27:08,330 --> 01:27:04,760 have better evidence right now at least 2019 01:27:10,430 --> 01:27:08,340 droppings and hair and other things that 2020 01:27:12,709 --> 01:27:10,440 we could definitively point to one 2021 01:27:14,149 --> 01:27:12,719 unidentified species and say yes you 2022 01:27:16,550 --> 01:27:14,159 know even though we haven't seen it this 2023 01:27:18,169 --> 01:27:16,560 is all from the same species and the 2024 01:27:19,490 --> 01:27:18,179 fact that we don't have that just makes 2025 01:27:22,070 --> 01:27:19,500 me think 2026 01:27:24,110 --> 01:27:22,080 you know why why don't we have that and 2027 01:27:25,970 --> 01:27:24,120 then it's the classic you know absence 2028 01:27:29,470 --> 01:27:25,980 of evidence is not evidence of absence 2029 01:27:35,149 --> 01:27:32,750 so it wouldn't surprise you it would not 2030 01:27:38,330 --> 01:27:35,159 it would not surprise we just could be 2031 01:27:42,649 --> 01:27:38,340 very excited yeah yeah 2032 01:27:45,050 --> 01:27:42,659 um what about the connection 2033 01:27:47,810 --> 01:27:45,060 um and again only because you're a punk 2034 01:27:51,590 --> 01:27:47,820 bass player you can appreciate this but 2035 01:27:54,229 --> 01:27:51,600 what about the connection it seems uh 2036 01:27:59,090 --> 01:27:54,239 that we hear 2037 01:28:03,110 --> 01:27:59,100 a lot about a UFO sighting and a Bigfoot 2038 01:28:05,450 --> 01:28:03,120 sighting happening at the same time two 2039 01:28:08,090 --> 01:28:05,460 different groups of people one is seeing 2040 01:28:12,590 --> 01:28:08,100 uh you know lights in the sky the same 2041 01:28:15,169 --> 01:28:12,600 night we've got a a Bigfoot report from 2042 01:28:16,669 --> 01:28:15,179 another group of people and it's 2043 01:28:19,250 --> 01:28:16,679 suddenly now the Bigfoot Community 2044 01:28:22,149 --> 01:28:19,260 doesn't want to join the UFO Community 2045 01:28:25,070 --> 01:28:22,159 that's very true that's very true 2046 01:28:27,890 --> 01:28:25,080 new new new 2047 01:28:31,010 --> 01:28:27,900 um the UFO Community is okay with it but 2048 01:28:33,290 --> 01:28:31,020 but the Bigfoot Community they want to 2049 01:28:36,770 --> 01:28:33,300 stay they want to stay unconnected here 2050 01:28:39,169 --> 01:28:36,780 but but it appears that there may be a 2051 01:28:41,689 --> 01:28:39,179 connection why do you think that we're 2052 01:28:43,610 --> 01:28:41,699 hearing uh these reports going on at the 2053 01:28:45,830 --> 01:28:43,620 same time so I wonder if it could be um 2054 01:28:49,250 --> 01:28:45,840 could be something to do with location I 2055 01:28:51,350 --> 01:28:49,260 mean you're in too fairly isolated 2056 01:28:54,229 --> 01:28:51,360 um you know locations where you can get 2057 01:28:56,209 --> 01:28:54,239 a really great view of the sky and where 2058 01:28:58,010 --> 01:28:56,219 it's going to be a really wild space so 2059 01:28:59,330 --> 01:28:58,020 you're more likely to see you know some 2060 01:29:02,209 --> 01:28:59,340 kind of large creature that's in the 2061 01:29:04,430 --> 01:29:02,219 wilderness they just happen to be in the 2062 01:29:07,610 --> 01:29:04,440 same type of location 2063 01:29:11,030 --> 01:29:07,620 um and people are out looking for both 2064 01:29:14,689 --> 01:29:11,040 things at the same at the same place now 2065 01:29:17,810 --> 01:29:14,699 World Bigfoot radio DNA yeah yeah can we 2066 01:29:21,530 --> 01:29:17,820 address this uh a little bit here 2067 01:29:23,870 --> 01:29:21,540 and so uh everything it's a very very 2068 01:29:26,030 --> 01:29:23,880 contentious topic and I'm hesitant to 2069 01:29:28,850 --> 01:29:26,040 really weigh in 2070 01:29:32,570 --> 01:29:28,860 um I I think that everything that I have 2071 01:29:35,570 --> 01:29:32,580 read on it is that the um the DNA has 2072 01:29:39,350 --> 01:29:35,580 always been inconclusive and it's been 2073 01:29:42,709 --> 01:29:39,360 unable to tie to one distinct species 2074 01:29:45,050 --> 01:29:42,719 that we do get back like it's similar to 2075 01:29:47,030 --> 01:29:45,060 there has been a few findings where 2076 01:29:49,610 --> 01:29:47,040 they've said okay we've found some DNA 2077 01:29:51,890 --> 01:29:49,620 that's similar to a human but it's not 2078 01:29:53,930 --> 01:29:51,900 human and then when another researcher 2079 01:29:55,669 --> 01:29:53,940 looks at the same sample they go nah 2080 01:29:57,530 --> 01:29:55,679 it's not or another researcher looks at 2081 01:30:00,709 --> 01:29:57,540 and goes yeah it's just human 2082 01:30:03,290 --> 01:30:00,719 so I think that um there has been some 2083 01:30:05,810 --> 01:30:03,300 contamination issues with some of the 2084 01:30:07,370 --> 01:30:05,820 samples and the Ketchum study in 2085 01:30:09,530 --> 01:30:07,380 particular I know 2086 01:30:11,390 --> 01:30:09,540 um has been contentious let's say 2087 01:30:14,330 --> 01:30:11,400 there's not there's not Universal 2088 01:30:16,970 --> 01:30:14,340 acceptance of uh it's not a 2089 01:30:20,209 --> 01:30:16,980 peer-reviewed universal accepted well 2090 01:30:24,950 --> 01:30:23,510 um I'd have to do you I I don't know if 2091 01:30:28,430 --> 01:30:24,960 you're running for a political office 2092 01:30:30,290 --> 01:30:28,440 but you should be because I'd have to I 2093 01:30:33,229 --> 01:30:30,300 would honestly have to dig into it more 2094 01:30:36,709 --> 01:30:33,239 before I be that was a dance man that 2095 01:30:39,169 --> 01:30:36,719 was a dance so I I will say the um the 2096 01:30:41,390 --> 01:30:39,179 one the the yeti samples I think are 2097 01:30:44,270 --> 01:30:41,400 more compelling so there there was the 2098 01:30:46,850 --> 01:30:44,280 study uh just a few years ago where they 2099 01:30:49,250 --> 01:30:46,860 found the yeti hairs that were that were 2100 01:30:50,810 --> 01:30:49,260 tied back to uh polar bear 2101 01:30:52,250 --> 01:30:50,820 and they actually said that this is a 2102 01:30:54,709 --> 01:30:52,260 species of polar bear that they thought 2103 01:30:57,709 --> 01:30:54,719 had gone extinct um something like 10 2104 01:31:01,729 --> 01:30:57,719 000 years ago and then the same samples 2105 01:31:04,669 --> 01:31:01,739 were retested and it was found to be 2106 01:31:06,590 --> 01:31:04,679 um at least very very closely related to 2107 01:31:10,370 --> 01:31:06,600 a Nepalese bear 2108 01:31:13,490 --> 01:31:10,380 and I think that those are the chain of 2109 01:31:15,530 --> 01:31:13,500 custody was better on those and they are 2110 01:31:18,950 --> 01:31:15,540 more compelling to me to say that you 2111 01:31:20,930 --> 01:31:18,960 know could the yeti be a species of bear 2112 01:31:22,910 --> 01:31:20,940 um I think it could I think that a lot 2113 01:31:25,669 --> 01:31:22,920 of the sightings could tie that to a 2114 01:31:27,350 --> 01:31:25,679 species of bear that's either 2115 01:31:29,330 --> 01:31:27,360 you know something that that we 2116 01:31:33,770 --> 01:31:29,340 previously thought went extinct or a new 2117 01:31:34,370 --> 01:31:33,780 species of bear why is it that 2118 01:31:38,990 --> 01:31:34,380 um 2119 01:31:42,169 --> 01:31:39,000 uh something can take off as quick as it 2120 01:31:45,050 --> 01:31:42,179 does like for instance chupacabra right 2121 01:31:49,310 --> 01:31:45,060 you brought up Thunderbirds I was alive 2122 01:31:52,129 --> 01:31:49,320 I think I'm older than you I'm 43. okay 2123 01:31:54,530 --> 01:31:52,139 I'm 60. so all right you don't look it I 2124 01:31:57,890 --> 01:31:54,540 would not have guessed that I 2125 01:32:00,709 --> 01:31:57,900 I lived the Thunderbird era yeah okay I 2126 01:32:04,729 --> 01:32:00,719 was in Indiana when the the photographs 2127 01:32:06,530 --> 01:32:04,739 and the the films and the the sightings 2128 01:32:09,110 --> 01:32:06,540 were taking place and it was on the news 2129 01:32:11,990 --> 01:32:09,120 it was on the newspaper and and suddenly 2130 01:32:13,790 --> 01:32:12,000 me and my buddies are out in corn fields 2131 01:32:17,390 --> 01:32:13,800 you know looking for the Thunderbird 2132 01:32:19,370 --> 01:32:17,400 yeah um I I lived through that and and 2133 01:32:21,709 --> 01:32:19,380 very compelling 2134 01:32:24,129 --> 01:32:21,719 um and it it just took off man it went 2135 01:32:28,189 --> 01:32:24,139 viral in its own way 2136 01:32:32,570 --> 01:32:28,199 chupacabra did the exact same thing 2137 01:32:36,110 --> 01:32:32,580 um now is is that cryptozoology or is 2138 01:32:39,050 --> 01:32:36,120 that Fringe folklore you know urban 2139 01:32:40,790 --> 01:32:39,060 legend yeah so chupacabra is is one of 2140 01:32:42,470 --> 01:32:40,800 the one of the rare cases when we can 2141 01:32:44,330 --> 01:32:42,480 point back to the origin of the story 2142 01:32:46,430 --> 01:32:44,340 when we can find that this you know this 2143 01:32:49,550 --> 01:32:46,440 this is folklore it is something that 2144 01:32:50,930 --> 01:32:49,560 was definitively invented and uh and 2145 01:32:52,910 --> 01:32:50,940 made up 2146 01:32:54,890 --> 01:32:52,920 um you know as a as a kind of Campfire 2147 01:32:57,169 --> 01:32:54,900 Story which which is great and and I 2148 01:32:59,810 --> 01:32:57,179 think chupacabra is is very interesting 2149 01:33:01,689 --> 01:32:59,820 for that and it's a great story 2150 01:33:05,209 --> 01:33:01,699 um and I think it takes off because 2151 01:33:07,250 --> 01:33:05,219 people tie it then to other events so 2152 01:33:08,689 --> 01:33:07,260 like the the cows you know the cows 2153 01:33:09,830 --> 01:33:08,699 being found with with their blood 2154 01:33:11,930 --> 01:33:09,840 drained 2155 01:33:13,669 --> 01:33:11,940 um people can then take that and they've 2156 01:33:14,930 --> 01:33:13,679 heard that they've heard the chupacabra 2157 01:33:16,430 --> 01:33:14,940 they can tie it together and it's 2158 01:33:19,070 --> 01:33:16,440 something that's fun to talk about and 2159 01:33:22,550 --> 01:33:19,080 something that's fun to uh to speculate 2160 01:33:23,770 --> 01:33:22,560 on so and and that happens a lot when 2161 01:33:25,910 --> 01:33:23,780 we're talking about 2162 01:33:27,950 --> 01:33:25,920 different different Legends and 2163 01:33:29,750 --> 01:33:27,960 different stories that um just kind of 2164 01:33:32,450 --> 01:33:29,760 tap into something Primal in our 2165 01:33:35,390 --> 01:33:32,460 Consciousness you know every culture has 2166 01:33:37,669 --> 01:33:35,400 story of Harry hominids from uh you know 2167 01:33:40,970 --> 01:33:37,679 from the yaoi in Australia to the yarin 2168 01:33:43,189 --> 01:33:40,980 in China to the Rock Apes in Vietnam to 2169 01:33:45,169 --> 01:33:43,199 you know we can go through all these and 2170 01:33:48,709 --> 01:33:45,179 there's something Primal you know some 2171 01:33:50,870 --> 01:33:48,719 kind of tribal memory in us to remember 2172 01:33:53,689 --> 01:33:50,880 a time when there were multiple species 2173 01:33:55,970 --> 01:33:53,699 of hominid uh living together you know 2174 01:33:58,550 --> 01:33:55,980 upwards of six to eight different 2175 01:34:01,250 --> 01:33:58,560 species of humans living together and 2176 01:34:02,990 --> 01:34:01,260 coexisting at some points in history 2177 01:34:06,410 --> 01:34:03,000 um sometimes more recently than we'd 2178 01:34:10,310 --> 01:34:06,420 like to think is is it it's uh not 2179 01:34:13,070 --> 01:34:10,320 chupacabra but Bigfoot specifically 2180 01:34:18,070 --> 01:34:13,080 um where you have everything from you 2181 01:34:23,209 --> 01:34:18,080 know snowmen in in yeah in the Himalayas 2182 01:34:26,930 --> 01:34:23,219 uh to skunk a you know in Florida right 2183 01:34:30,590 --> 01:34:26,940 where that this is this is transoceanic 2184 01:34:34,070 --> 01:34:30,600 this is every culture uh having the same 2185 01:34:35,750 --> 01:34:34,080 sighting way before we had uh telephones 2186 01:34:37,910 --> 01:34:35,760 yes 2187 01:34:40,490 --> 01:34:37,920 um so there there certainly seems to be 2188 01:34:43,189 --> 01:34:40,500 something going on and I I don't think 2189 01:34:44,570 --> 01:34:43,199 it's necessarily again you know I'm 2190 01:34:47,810 --> 01:34:44,580 somebody that's supposed to be on the 2191 01:34:50,990 --> 01:34:47,820 fence but I'm talking myself into this 2192 01:34:52,510 --> 01:34:51,000 constantly right where there this this 2193 01:34:57,530 --> 01:34:52,520 can't be 2194 01:35:00,050 --> 01:34:57,540 uh memory contamination in our DNA this 2195 01:35:03,410 --> 01:35:00,060 can't be just like dreams of a distant 2196 01:35:08,270 --> 01:35:03,420 past this can't be Deja Vu this is all 2197 01:35:10,310 --> 01:35:08,280 very sent uh up up to this very day that 2198 01:35:11,990 --> 01:35:10,320 these sightings are happening and we and 2199 01:35:14,510 --> 01:35:12,000 we can't seem to figure it out I don't 2200 01:35:17,090 --> 01:35:14,520 think it's deep-rooted psychosis I I 2201 01:35:19,729 --> 01:35:17,100 don't no no I don't think it's psychosis 2202 01:35:23,689 --> 01:35:19,739 um but I mean I think that there is 2203 01:35:26,390 --> 01:35:23,699 a a cultural archetype of the the Harry 2204 01:35:29,090 --> 01:35:26,400 hominid that um that has been persistent 2205 01:35:30,410 --> 01:35:29,100 throughout all of human history all of 2206 01:35:32,149 --> 01:35:30,420 recorded history you know you can go all 2207 01:35:34,850 --> 01:35:32,159 the way back to uh 2208 01:35:37,010 --> 01:35:34,860 uh Grendel 2209 01:35:39,110 --> 01:35:37,020 you know back in the the earliest 2210 01:35:41,270 --> 01:35:39,120 stories that we know of um you know 2211 01:35:44,149 --> 01:35:41,280 there there is this cultural archetype 2212 01:35:46,610 --> 01:35:44,159 of the the hairy human the wild man the 2213 01:35:48,709 --> 01:35:46,620 you know this still existing and there's 2214 01:35:52,430 --> 01:35:48,719 so many different reasons for this 2215 01:35:54,229 --> 01:35:52,440 everything from Hermits to uh to actual 2216 01:35:55,810 --> 01:35:54,239 Apes to 2217 01:35:58,970 --> 01:35:55,820 um you know just 2218 01:36:01,970 --> 01:35:58,980 cultural memories of a time when this 2219 01:36:04,490 --> 01:36:01,980 really was there except okay now now 2220 01:36:07,669 --> 01:36:04,500 this is where I give you my accept 2221 01:36:10,790 --> 01:36:07,679 so I got this got this friend golfing 2222 01:36:13,810 --> 01:36:10,800 buddy okay golf yeah I used to play golf 2223 01:36:17,090 --> 01:36:13,820 okay so we're out playing golf one day 2224 01:36:20,149 --> 01:36:17,100 and this is many many years ago 30 years 2225 01:36:22,490 --> 01:36:20,159 ago 25 years ago playing golf and he 2226 01:36:24,890 --> 01:36:22,500 tell I don't know how this happened but 2227 01:36:27,530 --> 01:36:24,900 he tells me this story 2228 01:36:30,110 --> 01:36:27,540 it's a golfer he says man when I was a 2229 01:36:33,649 --> 01:36:30,120 kid uh we'd spend the Summers on our 2230 01:36:35,209 --> 01:36:33,659 Ranch up in Montana and uh my parents 2231 01:36:36,950 --> 01:36:35,219 had Ten Thousand Acres and there was 2232 01:36:38,169 --> 01:36:36,960 this Creek that ran through the the 2233 01:36:41,149 --> 01:36:38,179 ranch 2234 01:36:44,209 --> 01:36:41,159 and uh every morning I would get my 2235 01:36:47,450 --> 01:36:44,219 fishing rod and go down and fish he says 2236 01:36:49,850 --> 01:36:47,460 I'm 12 years old 13 years old and I'm 2237 01:36:52,790 --> 01:36:49,860 down fishing in the creek 2238 01:36:56,450 --> 01:36:52,800 and he said behind us is a hill this 2239 01:36:58,970 --> 01:36:56,460 embankment and and I'm fishing 2240 01:37:01,490 --> 01:36:58,980 and this rock 2241 01:37:03,770 --> 01:37:01,500 lands next to me 2242 01:37:05,930 --> 01:37:03,780 I was like wow 2243 01:37:10,450 --> 01:37:05,940 he thought it rolled down the hill on 2244 01:37:17,570 --> 01:37:14,870 and he he moves up the river 2245 01:37:20,750 --> 01:37:17,580 to avoid the Falling Rocks from the 2246 01:37:22,430 --> 01:37:20,760 embankment behind him he thinks loose 2247 01:37:23,870 --> 01:37:22,440 rocks are rolling down the hill he 2248 01:37:26,390 --> 01:37:23,880 doesn't want to get hit by one of these 2249 01:37:28,010 --> 01:37:26,400 bowling ball-sized rocks that are 2250 01:37:31,669 --> 01:37:28,020 landing next to him 2251 01:37:34,430 --> 01:37:31,679 he's now up the creek literally he's 2252 01:37:38,149 --> 01:37:34,440 fishing and then another 2253 01:37:42,350 --> 01:37:38,159 boom bowling ball site is thrown at him 2254 01:37:45,950 --> 01:37:42,360 he turns around and looks and he said he 2255 01:37:49,189 --> 01:37:45,960 sees from behind the hill shoulders up 2256 01:37:52,669 --> 01:37:49,199 Bigfoot looking at him 2257 01:37:55,010 --> 01:37:52,679 yeah he runs up the hill 2258 01:37:57,410 --> 01:37:55,020 to get to Bigfoot it gets up to the top 2259 01:38:00,229 --> 01:37:57,420 of the hill and down at the end of the 2260 01:38:01,430 --> 01:38:00,239 tree line Bigfoot is dashing into the 2261 01:38:04,910 --> 01:38:01,440 trees 2262 01:38:06,470 --> 01:38:04,920 now that's not 2263 01:38:09,950 --> 01:38:06,480 a hermit 2264 01:38:12,649 --> 01:38:09,960 no Upstate New York no that's not a 2265 01:38:15,050 --> 01:38:12,659 grizzly bear that's not you know it's 2266 01:38:17,149 --> 01:38:15,060 not and and this is just him telling me 2267 01:38:19,189 --> 01:38:17,159 a story 2268 01:38:23,450 --> 01:38:19,199 um and I believe it to be true I believe 2269 01:38:26,090 --> 01:38:23,460 it it happened exactly like he says it 2270 01:38:28,669 --> 01:38:26,100 happened and this is one of millions of 2271 01:38:31,610 --> 01:38:28,679 stories that we have like this yeah from 2272 01:38:33,709 --> 01:38:31,620 very reliable people and from people who 2273 01:38:35,750 --> 01:38:33,719 are hesitant to tell the stories because 2274 01:38:37,850 --> 01:38:35,760 they uh they they don't want you know 2275 01:38:40,669 --> 01:38:37,860 they don't want to get pegged with the 2276 01:38:42,470 --> 01:38:40,679 the you know moniker of this is the this 2277 01:38:45,229 --> 01:38:42,480 is the Bigfoot Guy this is the Bigfoot 2278 01:38:46,970 --> 01:38:45,239 girl yeah no I I I've heard I've heard 2279 01:38:49,610 --> 01:38:46,980 similar ones from people that I trust 2280 01:38:51,470 --> 01:38:49,620 and that I I recognize and 2281 01:38:52,970 --> 01:38:51,480 it's it's really hard to say I mean I 2282 01:38:55,370 --> 01:38:52,980 would I would not say that the person is 2283 01:38:57,649 --> 01:38:55,380 a liar I would not say that they're um 2284 01:39:00,290 --> 01:38:57,659 that they're you know making this up but 2285 01:39:01,729 --> 01:39:00,300 I'm also not not ready to jump in and 2286 01:39:03,370 --> 01:39:01,739 say that I believe that there is an 2287 01:39:06,530 --> 01:39:03,380 eight foot tall 2288 01:39:08,450 --> 01:39:06,540 human-like you know Harry hominid in uh 2289 01:39:10,790 --> 01:39:08,460 in North America I just haven't haven't 2290 01:39:14,390 --> 01:39:10,800 seen enough yet so 2291 01:39:17,510 --> 01:39:14,400 you're fishing and you get hit by a 2292 01:39:19,129 --> 01:39:17,520 bowling ball and you turn around and you 2293 01:39:20,689 --> 01:39:19,139 see 2294 01:39:23,750 --> 01:39:20,699 that 2295 01:39:29,290 --> 01:39:23,760 I believe does your story change at 100 2296 01:39:35,330 --> 01:39:32,990 and and but but now you're the crazy 2297 01:39:36,830 --> 01:39:35,340 dude yeah I'm all right with that if I 2298 01:39:38,149 --> 01:39:36,840 if I can back it up and I've seen it 2299 01:39:42,290 --> 01:39:38,159 myself am I right with being the crazy 2300 01:39:45,050 --> 01:39:42,300 dude I heard in Brazil what I believe to 2301 01:39:46,430 --> 01:39:45,060 be a giant ground sloth 2302 01:39:48,110 --> 01:39:46,440 I heard it 2303 01:39:49,790 --> 01:39:48,120 I can't I can't give any other 2304 01:39:51,350 --> 01:39:49,800 explanation for what other animal it 2305 01:39:53,390 --> 01:39:51,360 might have been or for for what it could 2306 01:39:56,450 --> 01:39:53,400 it sounded like a sloth call but much 2307 01:39:58,669 --> 01:39:56,460 deeper and sounded exactly like someone 2308 01:40:00,649 --> 01:39:58,679 who had researched giant ground sloths 2309 01:40:03,890 --> 01:40:00,659 described that their their call would 2310 01:40:07,189 --> 01:40:03,900 have sounded like and I heard it what's 2311 01:40:10,430 --> 01:40:07,199 what's a giant ground sloth uh like a 2312 01:40:13,310 --> 01:40:10,440 six to eight foot tall uh sloth on the 2313 01:40:14,209 --> 01:40:13,320 ground that um you know incredibly thick 2314 01:40:16,430 --> 01:40:14,219 skin 2315 01:40:17,810 --> 01:40:16,440 um dermal uh what's it called like 2316 01:40:20,030 --> 01:40:17,820 patches that that would be almost 2317 01:40:21,649 --> 01:40:20,040 impenetrable even with a knife or with 2318 01:40:22,930 --> 01:40:21,659 most bullets 2319 01:40:25,550 --> 01:40:22,940 um 2320 01:40:27,890 --> 01:40:25,560 essentially essentially bulletproof yeah 2321 01:40:31,010 --> 01:40:27,900 uh ground sloth I mean what we know 2322 01:40:32,629 --> 01:40:31,020 lived in the The Plea scene 2323 01:40:34,070 --> 01:40:32,639 um you know most most people say that 2324 01:40:35,629 --> 01:40:34,080 they went extinct about ten thousand 2325 01:40:37,729 --> 01:40:35,639 years ago we know that some ground 2326 01:40:40,550 --> 01:40:37,739 sloths survived like on the island of 2327 01:40:43,669 --> 01:40:40,560 Hispaniola up until about 900 years ago 2328 01:40:45,290 --> 01:40:43,679 but um I do believe that there's it's 2329 01:40:47,330 --> 01:40:45,300 very possible that there's a Remnant 2330 01:40:51,830 --> 01:40:47,340 population in certain parts of Brazil 2331 01:40:53,270 --> 01:40:51,840 now is the is it a relative of the 2332 01:40:56,570 --> 01:40:53,280 normal sloth 2333 01:40:58,129 --> 01:40:56,580 yes okay now 2334 01:41:00,410 --> 01:40:58,139 um I'm gonna sound like I know what I'm 2335 01:41:01,729 --> 01:41:00,420 talking about but let's lay some facts 2336 01:41:03,229 --> 01:41:01,739 out here when we're talking about the 2337 01:41:05,689 --> 01:41:03,239 sloth 2338 01:41:09,590 --> 01:41:05,699 um slowest metabolism of anything known 2339 01:41:11,930 --> 01:41:09,600 right there up there for sure in the 2340 01:41:17,510 --> 01:41:11,940 known universe right 2341 01:41:21,050 --> 01:41:17,520 um sleeps like 23 and a half hours a day 2342 01:41:23,030 --> 01:41:21,060 uh almost I worked on a slots I I filmed 2343 01:41:24,709 --> 01:41:23,040 on a Sloth Sanctuary in Costa Rica for a 2344 01:41:26,629 --> 01:41:24,719 while they are they're my favorite land 2345 01:41:28,370 --> 01:41:26,639 animals so you know you're like Jimmy 2346 01:41:29,750 --> 01:41:28,380 man you're spitting out the big facts 2347 01:41:33,010 --> 01:41:29,760 here 2348 01:41:36,890 --> 01:41:33,020 um um the slowest I mean 2349 01:41:41,030 --> 01:41:36,900 everything I I would think that in the 2350 01:41:42,950 --> 01:41:41,040 sloths world that they even see in slow 2351 01:41:45,229 --> 01:41:42,960 motion 2352 01:41:47,750 --> 01:41:45,239 they're pretty amazing animals they're 2353 01:41:49,729 --> 01:41:47,760 pretty amazing animals and they yet they 2354 01:41:52,149 --> 01:41:49,739 survive right 2355 01:41:55,189 --> 01:41:52,159 right literally 2356 01:41:58,490 --> 01:41:55,199 like this yeah I always say if you get 2357 01:42:01,990 --> 01:41:58,500 bitten by a sloth it's your fault yeah 2358 01:42:06,709 --> 01:42:02,000 how is it possible 2359 01:42:09,770 --> 01:42:06,719 that a giant ground sloth cannot be 2360 01:42:12,350 --> 01:42:09,780 discovered when it doesn't even move a 2361 01:42:14,330 --> 01:42:12,360 different diet different um different uh 2362 01:42:18,050 --> 01:42:14,340 survival strategy these would be much 2363 01:42:20,629 --> 01:42:18,060 faster but I think so so it's not like 2364 01:42:22,370 --> 01:42:20,639 it's not no no they're not they're not 2365 01:42:24,169 --> 01:42:22,380 like the I mean they're related to you 2366 01:42:27,590 --> 01:42:24,179 know in the same way that uh a giant 2367 01:42:28,850 --> 01:42:27,600 anteater is related to uh a sloth you 2368 01:42:30,350 --> 01:42:28,860 know these are these would be more 2369 01:42:32,689 --> 01:42:30,360 closely related they would have the same 2370 01:42:35,990 --> 01:42:32,699 kind of claws on the on the feet and on 2371 01:42:38,510 --> 01:42:36,000 the hands but um yeah I mean within the 2372 01:42:41,209 --> 01:42:38,520 same oh God same family 2373 01:42:42,350 --> 01:42:41,219 so giant sloth do they have opposing 2374 01:42:44,990 --> 01:42:42,360 thumbs 2375 01:42:47,290 --> 01:42:45,000 I don't believe so okay all right 2376 01:42:50,030 --> 01:42:47,300 because I'll say maybe it's Bigfoot 2377 01:42:52,669 --> 01:42:50,040 I have heard that I've heard people say 2378 01:42:56,990 --> 01:42:52,679 that I've heard the same thing actually 2379 01:42:59,870 --> 01:42:57,000 um uh but for it to survive and not be 2380 01:43:03,649 --> 01:42:59,880 discovered uh we go down to Brazil all 2381 01:43:06,229 --> 01:43:03,659 the time uh on a daily basis and we 2382 01:43:07,629 --> 01:43:06,239 discover new species it's a job for most 2383 01:43:10,609 --> 01:43:07,639 people 2384 01:43:13,850 --> 01:43:10,619 that's exactly what they do right yeah 2385 01:43:16,250 --> 01:43:13,860 so I so um the areas where this is 2386 01:43:19,390 --> 01:43:16,260 spotted are regions where there are 2387 01:43:22,550 --> 01:43:19,400 uncontacted tribes there are still um 2388 01:43:24,649 --> 01:43:22,560 tribes um individuals indigenous people 2389 01:43:26,090 --> 01:43:24,659 who have no contact with the outside 2390 01:43:28,189 --> 01:43:26,100 world 2391 01:43:29,990 --> 01:43:28,199 um and that they are protected by the 2392 01:43:32,090 --> 01:43:30,000 government where if you wanted to go in 2393 01:43:34,550 --> 01:43:32,100 there you have to get special permission 2394 01:43:36,709 --> 01:43:34,560 um so I was able I had to go through you 2395 01:43:38,930 --> 01:43:36,719 know medical exams and and uh you know 2396 01:43:41,689 --> 01:43:38,940 go through background checks in order to 2397 01:43:44,030 --> 01:43:41,699 see not the uncontacted tribes but the 2398 01:43:46,550 --> 01:43:44,040 you know I forget what the next level of 2399 01:43:47,629 --> 01:43:46,560 it's called the lightly contacted tribes 2400 01:43:49,790 --> 01:43:47,639 um you know and there's still a 2401 01:43:52,609 --> 01:43:49,800 protection to go in there and that this 2402 01:43:55,129 --> 01:43:52,619 is even further beyond that and their 2403 01:43:56,330 --> 01:43:55,139 culture there's a story that has been in 2404 01:43:58,490 --> 01:43:56,340 existence 2405 01:44:01,070 --> 01:43:58,500 since you know the the cultures have 2406 01:44:04,970 --> 01:44:01,080 existed that um what they call the 2407 01:44:07,550 --> 01:44:04,980 mapping guari is uh is this animal that 2408 01:44:09,770 --> 01:44:07,560 is other it is not 2409 01:44:12,410 --> 01:44:09,780 it is different than any other creature 2410 01:44:14,149 --> 01:44:12,420 it can't be eaten it can't 2411 01:44:17,090 --> 01:44:14,159 um you know it can't interact with you 2412 01:44:19,189 --> 01:44:17,100 in any way and it's almost like revering 2413 01:44:22,370 --> 01:44:19,199 this creature to the point where if it 2414 01:44:24,649 --> 01:44:22,380 is seen or heard so if you hear the 2415 01:44:28,070 --> 01:44:24,659 animals call or if you happen to see it 2416 01:44:30,590 --> 01:44:28,080 your entire tribe has to leave that area 2417 01:44:34,370 --> 01:44:30,600 of the forest and move you know miles 2418 01:44:37,430 --> 01:44:34,380 away and never go back there wow so if 2419 01:44:39,470 --> 01:44:37,440 you are an uncontacted tribe and Loosely 2420 01:44:41,750 --> 01:44:39,480 contacted tribes that have government 2421 01:44:44,030 --> 01:44:41,760 protection and have always had this 2422 01:44:47,270 --> 01:44:44,040 protection where no westerners are able 2423 01:44:49,550 --> 01:44:47,280 to go into these areas and you are 2424 01:44:52,129 --> 01:44:49,560 leaving these areas wherever you hear or 2425 01:44:54,050 --> 01:44:52,139 see one of these creatures and in the 2426 01:44:57,109 --> 01:44:54,060 rest of the world these animals were 2427 01:44:58,910 --> 01:44:57,119 hunted to Extinction you're now creating 2428 01:45:11,090 --> 01:44:58,920 a 2429 01:45:13,430 --> 01:45:11,100 um 2430 01:45:15,410 --> 01:45:13,440 I'm saving the best for last 2431 01:45:19,370 --> 01:45:15,420 is there an area on this planet where 2432 01:45:20,290 --> 01:45:19,380 dinosaurs have survived so wait wait 2433 01:45:23,390 --> 01:45:20,300 wait 2434 01:45:25,729 --> 01:45:23,400 no no no no that's not my question okay 2435 01:45:28,070 --> 01:45:25,739 is there an area on this planet where 2436 01:45:32,090 --> 01:45:28,080 dinosaurs have survived number one and 2437 01:45:34,850 --> 01:45:32,100 number two what about dragons 2438 01:45:37,030 --> 01:45:34,860 so the first one is every bird that we 2439 01:45:39,530 --> 01:45:37,040 see is a dinosaur 2440 01:45:41,090 --> 01:45:39,540 so yes dinosaurs have absolutely 2441 01:45:42,350 --> 01:45:41,100 survived 2442 01:45:44,090 --> 01:45:42,360 um we can see you know you look at an 2443 01:45:47,090 --> 01:45:44,100 ostrich's legs and tell me that that's 2444 01:45:48,590 --> 01:45:47,100 not a dinosaur so theropod dinosaurs 2445 01:45:52,910 --> 01:45:48,600 um did evolve into all of the bird 2446 01:45:55,790 --> 01:45:52,920 species that we see today so uh and the 2447 01:45:59,090 --> 01:45:55,800 um oh there's one in Brazil that still 2448 01:46:01,609 --> 01:45:59,100 has uh The Remnant claws on its wings I 2449 01:46:03,770 --> 01:46:01,619 mean so absolutely 2450 01:46:06,109 --> 01:46:03,780 um those are when we think about the 2451 01:46:07,970 --> 01:46:06,119 dinosaurs how you know an eight-year-old 2452 01:46:10,609 --> 01:46:07,980 would describe a dinosaur you know when 2453 01:46:12,050 --> 01:46:10,619 my daughter is obsessed with Dinosaurs 2454 01:46:13,729 --> 01:46:12,060 my son is really getting obsessed with 2455 01:46:16,129 --> 01:46:13,739 Dinosaurs something that they would 2456 01:46:18,590 --> 01:46:16,139 consider a dinosaur no there's nothing 2457 01:46:21,470 --> 01:46:18,600 that has survived to the to the present 2458 01:46:24,530 --> 01:46:21,480 day um I was in West Africa looking for 2459 01:46:28,129 --> 01:46:24,540 mokele and bembe and um looking down 2460 01:46:30,530 --> 01:46:28,139 there to see you know what this um where 2461 01:46:33,770 --> 01:46:30,540 this story could have come from and I do 2462 01:46:36,890 --> 01:46:33,780 believe that it's you know an important 2463 01:46:39,050 --> 01:46:36,900 um cultural story and I think it's a uh 2464 01:46:41,570 --> 01:46:39,060 it's important to the tribes in the area 2465 01:46:44,209 --> 01:46:41,580 because it is an out it is a culturally 2466 01:46:46,310 --> 01:46:44,219 accepted out from doing certain 2467 01:46:48,410 --> 01:46:46,320 dangerous activities 2468 01:46:51,410 --> 01:46:48,420 um and what I mean by that is if you're 2469 01:46:52,850 --> 01:46:51,420 a fisherman in one of these tribes and 2470 01:46:54,770 --> 01:46:52,860 you don't want to go down to the river 2471 01:46:57,470 --> 01:46:54,780 at night because there are crocodiles 2472 01:46:58,669 --> 01:46:57,480 there then you're looked at as weak but 2473 01:47:00,169 --> 01:46:58,679 if you don't want to go down to the 2474 01:47:02,209 --> 01:47:00,179 river at night because Mo Kelly and 2475 01:47:05,510 --> 01:47:02,219 bembe is there then you're looked at as 2476 01:47:07,790 --> 01:47:05,520 smart so you you have a culturally 2477 01:47:10,430 --> 01:47:07,800 accepted way to get out of doing a very 2478 01:47:12,830 --> 01:47:10,440 dangerous activity God said don't go 2479 01:47:15,709 --> 01:47:12,840 down there exactly exactly so that's 2480 01:47:17,870 --> 01:47:15,719 what I believe Mo Kelly and bembe is um 2481 01:47:19,609 --> 01:47:17,880 and that's really the the last 2482 01:47:21,169 --> 01:47:19,619 well there's a few other places where 2483 01:47:22,850 --> 01:47:21,179 people spot dinosaurs you know the 2484 01:47:26,149 --> 01:47:22,860 roping and things like that but nothing 2485 01:47:28,189 --> 01:47:26,159 that has any sort of 2486 01:47:30,830 --> 01:47:28,199 um any evidence that I found compelling 2487 01:47:32,810 --> 01:47:30,840 other than mokelium bembe so I would say 2488 01:47:34,490 --> 01:47:32,820 that that's no for dinosaurs and for 2489 01:47:35,990 --> 01:47:34,500 Dragons I think it's a much more 2490 01:47:37,850 --> 01:47:36,000 interesting 2491 01:47:40,129 --> 01:47:37,860 story 2492 01:47:42,470 --> 01:47:40,139 um because people say oh well they were 2493 01:47:44,149 --> 01:47:42,480 finding dinosaur bones and then equating 2494 01:47:46,090 --> 01:47:44,159 it to dragons but that doesn't really 2495 01:47:48,350 --> 01:47:46,100 hold water 2496 01:47:51,290 --> 01:47:48,360 dinosaur bones 2497 01:47:53,570 --> 01:47:51,300 is such a recent discovery right that 2498 01:47:55,669 --> 01:47:53,580 it's it's 80 years old it's 100 years 2499 01:47:58,490 --> 01:47:55,679 old 150 years old I mean that's it 2500 01:48:00,290 --> 01:47:58,500 that's it yeah dragons the dragons are 2501 01:48:02,629 --> 01:48:00,300 so much more interesting because again 2502 01:48:05,510 --> 01:48:02,639 it's one of those stories that is across 2503 01:48:07,729 --> 01:48:05,520 cultures across the entire world so a 2504 01:48:10,430 --> 01:48:07,739 thousand years we've had depictions of 2505 01:48:12,890 --> 01:48:10,440 dragons where did these come from where 2506 01:48:14,390 --> 01:48:12,900 what is this based on and um there isn't 2507 01:48:16,669 --> 01:48:14,400 a good answer for it it seems to be 2508 01:48:19,490 --> 01:48:16,679 another one of those archetypes you know 2509 01:48:20,649 --> 01:48:19,500 it's it's the wild man it's the dragon 2510 01:48:23,570 --> 01:48:20,659 um 2511 01:48:25,310 --> 01:48:23,580 and the sea serpent the Sea The Wild Man 2512 01:48:28,910 --> 01:48:25,320 the dragon and the sea serpent no doubt 2513 01:48:31,550 --> 01:48:28,920 but 5 000 years ago uh you know or 2514 01:48:32,990 --> 01:48:31,560 you've got mind and the Egyptians and 2515 01:48:36,950 --> 01:48:33,000 the Chinese 2516 01:48:40,990 --> 01:48:36,960 um all uh northern Europe right yeah all 2517 01:48:43,790 --> 01:48:41,000 depicting the same thing 2518 01:48:45,649 --> 01:48:43,800 is it it's like the woolly mammoth right 2519 01:48:47,510 --> 01:48:45,659 there's different flavors to it but but 2520 01:48:49,070 --> 01:48:47,520 I mean essentially essentially the same 2521 01:48:51,350 --> 01:48:49,080 creature but there are different there's 2522 01:48:53,030 --> 01:48:51,360 there's cultural flavors to it in each 2523 01:48:54,890 --> 01:48:53,040 one of the regions the same as there are 2524 01:48:57,890 --> 01:48:54,900 for the wild man 2525 01:48:58,629 --> 01:48:57,900 um but it does seem to be an archetype 2526 01:49:00,649 --> 01:48:58,639 um 2527 01:49:02,689 --> 01:49:00,659 are you saying that you don't think 2528 01:49:04,370 --> 01:49:02,699 dragons ever existed 2529 01:49:06,410 --> 01:49:04,380 uh 2530 01:49:10,070 --> 01:49:06,420 I 2531 01:49:12,530 --> 01:49:10,080 answer 2532 01:49:14,270 --> 01:49:12,540 because that's and I think that's the 2533 01:49:17,270 --> 01:49:14,280 that's one of the problems with 2534 01:49:21,890 --> 01:49:17,280 cryptozoology right um what I was saying 2535 01:49:24,590 --> 01:49:21,900 earlier about the yeti being a bear as a 2536 01:49:26,930 --> 01:49:24,600 biologist I would love that and I would 2537 01:49:29,209 --> 01:49:26,940 be fascinated by that if we found a new 2538 01:49:30,950 --> 01:49:29,219 species of bear in Nepal and in in 2539 01:49:33,169 --> 01:49:30,960 Northern India 2540 01:49:35,570 --> 01:49:33,179 um and in the the Himalayas I would 2541 01:49:37,669 --> 01:49:35,580 absolutely want to know everything about 2542 01:49:39,350 --> 01:49:37,679 this and I would want to study it most 2543 01:49:40,669 --> 01:49:39,360 people in the public would go yeah but 2544 01:49:43,129 --> 01:49:40,679 it's not the yeti 2545 01:49:45,229 --> 01:49:43,139 you're like yeah but it is oh but it's 2546 01:49:47,330 --> 01:49:45,239 not because it's not exactly what we 2547 01:49:50,030 --> 01:49:47,340 want the yeti to be and I think dragons 2548 01:49:52,669 --> 01:49:50,040 are the same is there was there a 2549 01:49:56,030 --> 01:49:52,679 creature at some point in history that 2550 01:49:58,970 --> 01:49:56,040 could explain sightings of the dragons 2551 01:50:02,209 --> 01:49:58,980 probably but was it a flying reptile 2552 01:50:05,149 --> 01:50:02,219 that breathed fire probably not no and 2553 01:50:07,149 --> 01:50:05,159 then it was it was it was I'm okay with 2554 01:50:09,709 --> 01:50:07,159 that but 2555 01:50:12,470 --> 01:50:09,719 biologically it would be 2556 01:50:14,270 --> 01:50:12,480 I I have never heard and I've seen I've 2557 01:50:16,070 --> 01:50:14,280 seen a lot on it and I've read a lot 2558 01:50:19,189 --> 01:50:16,080 about it I've never seen 2559 01:50:22,790 --> 01:50:19,199 a biologically sound argument to allow 2560 01:50:25,669 --> 01:50:22,800 for those adaptations to existence okay 2561 01:50:28,310 --> 01:50:25,679 I'm going to bring up something crazy 2562 01:50:31,370 --> 01:50:28,320 have you ever heard of a pterodactyl I'm 2563 01:50:34,270 --> 01:50:31,380 just saying I'm just saying yeah 2564 01:50:38,870 --> 01:50:34,280 and and and when you think about 2565 01:50:42,470 --> 01:50:38,880 something that terrifying right is it 2566 01:50:45,709 --> 01:50:42,480 possible Right the the Lost Plateau or 2567 01:50:49,550 --> 01:50:45,719 whatever is it possible for something 2568 01:50:52,490 --> 01:50:49,560 like that to have survived on its own 2569 01:50:55,250 --> 01:50:52,500 um in in mountain ranges up until recent 2570 01:50:57,950 --> 01:50:55,260 history were cultures and it's just died 2571 01:51:00,050 --> 01:50:57,960 off because of the the the the the the 2572 01:51:02,810 --> 01:51:00,060 food pyramid and there was nothing left 2573 01:51:05,090 --> 01:51:02,820 for it to eat and and couldn't have sex 2574 01:51:07,250 --> 01:51:05,100 and procreate whatever it is and just 2575 01:51:10,430 --> 01:51:07,260 died off but that cultures were seeing 2576 01:51:13,129 --> 01:51:10,440 it around the world and I'd say yeah you 2577 01:51:16,609 --> 01:51:13,139 know what yeah yeah I'm I'm okay with it 2578 01:51:18,410 --> 01:51:16,619 and I'm I just I'm yeah it's just one of 2579 01:51:20,689 --> 01:51:18,420 those like and again it's that 2580 01:51:23,270 --> 01:51:20,699 impossible question that was there an 2581 01:51:26,810 --> 01:51:23,280 animal that explained the sightings of 2582 01:51:29,330 --> 01:51:26,820 dragons possibly but was it what we want 2583 01:51:32,149 --> 01:51:29,340 to think of as a dragon it's like a long 2584 01:51:35,209 --> 01:51:32,159 snake-like creature with you know short 2585 01:51:38,570 --> 01:51:35,219 legs and breathing fire and with a fin 2586 01:51:41,149 --> 01:51:38,580 down its back and and biologically I 2587 01:51:42,970 --> 01:51:41,159 don't think so guarding a cave full of 2588 01:51:47,030 --> 01:51:42,980 gold right 2589 01:51:48,890 --> 01:51:47,040 absolutely I want there to be but yeah 2590 01:51:53,689 --> 01:51:48,900 biologically it's harder to make that 2591 01:51:57,649 --> 01:51:53,699 case I I I there's when I look at the 2592 01:52:00,950 --> 01:51:57,659 idea behind dragons and you look at the 2593 01:52:05,570 --> 01:52:00,960 family crest or the the the the 2594 01:52:09,530 --> 01:52:05,580 historical record of this around the 2595 01:52:12,410 --> 01:52:09,540 world right of going back Millennia they 2596 01:52:13,910 --> 01:52:12,420 were seeing something this isn't this 2597 01:52:17,689 --> 01:52:13,920 isn't imagine they didn't have an 2598 01:52:21,530 --> 01:52:17,699 opportunity just to read a a a Tolkien 2599 01:52:23,750 --> 01:52:21,540 book right right right you see yeah no I 2600 01:52:26,090 --> 01:52:23,760 I I do and that's I think that's the 2601 01:52:27,830 --> 01:52:26,100 fundamental issue with cryptozoology is 2602 01:52:31,010 --> 01:52:27,840 that unless 2603 01:52:34,189 --> 01:52:31,020 we find the exact creature that people 2604 01:52:36,370 --> 01:52:34,199 want it to be then it isn't that in 2605 01:52:40,010 --> 01:52:36,380 their mind so if we were to find 2606 01:52:44,149 --> 01:52:40,020 evidence of a creature that lived 10 000 2607 01:52:47,570 --> 01:52:44,159 years ago and met one quarter of the 2608 01:52:50,270 --> 01:52:47,580 characteristics of a um of a dragon like 2609 01:52:53,390 --> 01:52:50,280 so Megalania for instance in Australia 2610 01:52:55,790 --> 01:52:53,400 if we found a giant lizard that was as 2611 01:52:58,370 --> 01:52:55,800 big as Megalania and lived all over the 2612 01:53:01,490 --> 01:52:58,380 world would that would would people go 2613 01:53:03,830 --> 01:53:01,500 ah dragons they wouldn't they would go 2614 01:53:07,070 --> 01:53:03,840 ah a big lizard cool let's keep looking 2615 01:53:08,149 --> 01:53:07,080 for Dragon right right right hey there's 2616 01:53:13,490 --> 01:53:08,159 a new 2617 01:53:15,649 --> 01:53:13,500 coming out I've heard yeah I'm pretty 2618 01:53:18,109 --> 01:53:15,659 excited about this actually 2619 01:53:20,510 --> 01:53:18,119 and uh and I'm sure that you are and 2620 01:53:23,090 --> 01:53:20,520 when I hear the comparisons 2621 01:53:25,149 --> 01:53:23,100 um I I get bios in as you can imagine 2622 01:53:28,790 --> 01:53:25,159 right and 2623 01:53:32,149 --> 01:53:28,800 they are he is she is considered the 2624 01:53:34,850 --> 01:53:32,159 Indiana Jones of right and I I I see 2625 01:53:37,970 --> 01:53:34,860 this all the time and I never 2626 01:53:40,550 --> 01:53:37,980 read that part of a bio when it comes in 2627 01:53:42,890 --> 01:53:40,560 I will not I just won't go there yeah 2628 01:53:46,910 --> 01:53:42,900 you 2629 01:53:50,030 --> 01:53:46,920 slept with laid down with 2630 01:53:52,850 --> 01:53:50,040 two hundred thousand snakes I did I did 2631 01:53:55,609 --> 01:53:52,860 for for my 31st birthday you know that 2632 01:53:56,689 --> 01:53:55,619 is the craziest thing I didn't want to I 2633 01:53:58,070 --> 01:53:56,699 didn't want to bring that up at the 2634 01:54:00,770 --> 01:53:58,080 beginning of the show I wanted to save 2635 01:54:03,709 --> 01:54:00,780 it until now so when somebody says you 2636 01:54:05,270 --> 01:54:03,719 know well I'm the Indiana Jones of no 2637 01:54:07,910 --> 01:54:05,280 dude 2638 01:54:10,790 --> 01:54:07,920 it just sounds like the dumbest idea 2639 01:54:12,950 --> 01:54:10,800 like ever yeah so I I had gone through a 2640 01:54:14,930 --> 01:54:12,960 year of hell I was um I was diagnosed 2641 01:54:16,310 --> 01:54:14,940 with stage three colon cancer I spent a 2642 01:54:19,609 --> 01:54:16,320 few months in the hospital 2643 01:54:21,709 --> 01:54:19,619 um I had a 50 chance at surviving and uh 2644 01:54:24,229 --> 01:54:21,719 I pulled through but I I mean it was it 2645 01:54:26,470 --> 01:54:24,239 was brutal it was just an absolutely 2646 01:54:29,330 --> 01:54:26,480 terrible experience as one can imagine 2647 01:54:31,669 --> 01:54:29,340 and then um I started feeling a little 2648 01:54:34,189 --> 01:54:31,679 bit more like myself and myself is is 2649 01:54:38,090 --> 01:54:34,199 weird I'm a weird I'm a strange person 2650 01:54:40,970 --> 01:54:38,100 and I wanted to do so so so Pat you've 2651 01:54:44,330 --> 01:54:40,980 just kicked Cancer's ass that you want 2652 01:54:47,810 --> 01:54:44,340 to do now well you know yeah that is 2653 01:54:50,209 --> 01:54:47,820 literally what happened wow that is so 2654 01:54:52,189 --> 01:54:50,219 um you know my my wife who was my 2655 01:54:54,109 --> 01:54:52,199 girlfriend at the time was like well you 2656 01:54:56,930 --> 01:54:54,119 know what do you want to do what what's 2657 01:54:58,910 --> 01:54:56,940 gonna like help you to feel like 2658 01:55:01,490 --> 01:54:58,920 yourself again to feel like and I said I 2659 01:55:03,770 --> 01:55:01,500 want to show myself that I can still do 2660 01:55:04,970 --> 01:55:03,780 this stuff that I can still film and I 2661 01:55:06,169 --> 01:55:04,980 can still get out there and I said 2662 01:55:08,270 --> 01:55:06,179 there's something that I've always 2663 01:55:10,729 --> 01:55:08,280 wanted to see I've read about these 2664 01:55:13,250 --> 01:55:10,739 snake pits the um the narcy snake dens 2665 01:55:14,930 --> 01:55:13,260 up in Manitoba Canada and it's the 2666 01:55:16,910 --> 01:55:14,940 largest concentration of snakes on earth 2667 01:55:18,350 --> 01:55:16,920 and I've always wanted to go see them so 2668 01:55:19,550 --> 01:55:18,360 I'm going to contact the Canadian 2669 01:55:21,410 --> 01:55:19,560 government and see if I can get 2670 01:55:23,870 --> 01:55:21,420 permission to go and lay down in this 2671 01:55:25,250 --> 01:55:23,880 pit and she goes cool all right who's 2672 01:55:27,649 --> 01:55:25,260 gonna go with you and I said I know 2673 01:55:29,689 --> 01:55:27,659 exactly who and I called up my buddy Dom 2674 01:55:31,609 --> 01:55:29,699 who is a cameraman and he was with a 2675 01:55:33,649 --> 01:55:31,619 cameraman on a bunch of my stuff and one 2676 01:55:35,270 --> 01:55:33,659 of our good friends Jared I said hey Dom 2677 01:55:38,149 --> 01:55:35,280 I'm thinking about 2678 01:55:41,270 --> 01:55:38,159 Manitoba he go are you going to do the 2679 01:55:43,750 --> 01:55:41,280 snake dens I was like yeah she's like 2680 01:55:47,810 --> 01:55:43,760 I'm in let's do it 2681 01:55:50,689 --> 01:55:47,820 how long how long were you done so we we 2682 01:55:52,729 --> 01:55:50,699 drove we drove 34 hours straight up to 2683 01:55:54,290 --> 01:55:52,739 Manitoba Canada 2684 01:55:57,290 --> 01:55:54,300 um got you know 2685 01:55:59,030 --> 01:55:57,300 waited until waited uh you know about 12 2686 01:56:01,310 --> 01:55:59,040 hours until the sun came up and that's 2687 01:56:03,709 --> 01:56:01,320 when that's when the the pits really 2688 01:56:05,270 --> 01:56:03,719 really fill up so this is uh the largest 2689 01:56:08,270 --> 01:56:05,280 concentration of snakes on earth they're 2690 01:56:10,430 --> 01:56:08,280 underground and Limestone caves and as 2691 01:56:12,350 --> 01:56:10,440 the sun warms them up for just a few 2692 01:56:13,850 --> 01:56:12,360 days every year you know maybe a week 2693 01:56:16,310 --> 01:56:13,860 every year 2694 01:56:18,169 --> 01:56:16,320 um they all emerge at once out of these 2695 01:56:21,709 --> 01:56:18,179 Den so I went in there when there was 2696 01:56:23,689 --> 01:56:21,719 maybe 50 to 100 snakes and I laid down 2697 01:56:26,750 --> 01:56:23,699 on the Rocks as the sun was coming up 2698 01:56:28,370 --> 01:56:26,760 and then there was 500 and then there 2699 01:56:30,169 --> 01:56:28,380 was a thousand and then there was two 2700 01:56:32,750 --> 01:56:30,179 thousand and then there was ten thousand 2701 01:56:34,850 --> 01:56:32,760 and I mean you could reach in up to your 2702 01:56:38,270 --> 01:56:34,860 shoulder and just let the snakes just 2703 01:56:40,430 --> 01:56:38,280 slide down your arm you could you they 2704 01:56:42,649 --> 01:56:40,440 were crawling up my sleeves and my pants 2705 01:56:45,169 --> 01:56:42,659 down my shirt just everywhere you can 2706 01:56:47,810 --> 01:56:45,179 imagine and just thousands I mean the 2707 01:56:51,350 --> 01:56:47,820 200 000 number is a little bit like two 2708 01:56:53,450 --> 01:56:51,360 because I've read everything from 75 000 2709 01:56:55,550 --> 01:56:53,460 up to four hundred thousand so I just 2710 01:56:57,890 --> 01:56:55,560 picked a number in the middle 2711 01:56:59,270 --> 01:56:57,900 but um it was a lot of snakes it was 2712 01:57:01,250 --> 01:56:59,280 more snakes than I've ever seen in my 2713 01:57:03,950 --> 01:57:01,260 life and I like snakes a lot would you 2714 01:57:05,510 --> 01:57:03,960 would would you do it again oh in a 2715 01:57:08,330 --> 01:57:05,520 heartbeat absolutely it was it was 2716 01:57:12,169 --> 01:57:08,340 amazing I mean it was just so surreal it 2717 01:57:14,270 --> 01:57:12,179 was lovecraftian in its strangeness and 2718 01:57:16,750 --> 01:57:14,280 um I the three of us actually from 2719 01:57:18,589 --> 01:57:16,760 filming you get so 2720 01:57:20,570 --> 01:57:18,599 desensitized to this that these guys 2721 01:57:22,550 --> 01:57:20,580 were doing the same thing we're like you 2722 01:57:24,050 --> 01:57:22,560 know like Scrooge McDuck with coins but 2723 01:57:28,669 --> 01:57:24,060 we're doing it with snakes as they're 2724 01:57:35,330 --> 01:57:28,679 coming down we smelled so bad that I had 2725 01:57:40,129 --> 01:57:38,930 and the dealer the dealer I mean I just 2726 01:57:42,470 --> 01:57:40,139 sold my car 2727 01:57:45,050 --> 01:57:42,480 yeah did you disclose on the dealership 2728 01:57:46,990 --> 01:57:45,060 so you Taylor gets in the car and he's 2729 01:57:49,790 --> 01:57:47,000 like it's in pretty good shape he goes 2730 01:57:51,830 --> 01:57:49,800 weird smell like I know what you're 2731 01:57:54,109 --> 01:57:51,840 talking about he's like you don't smell 2732 01:57:56,629 --> 01:57:54,119 that he's like very unusual I was like 2733 01:57:57,649 --> 01:57:56,639 no sorry man I'm not a smoker man I 2734 01:58:01,310 --> 01:57:57,659 don't know what you're talking about 2735 01:58:04,609 --> 01:58:01,320 that's just just normal that awesome 2736 01:58:06,470 --> 01:58:04,619 show thank you so much man a great 2737 01:58:09,290 --> 01:58:06,480 conversation I'll look forward to the 2738 01:58:10,970 --> 01:58:09,300 next time uh you joining us here on on 2739 01:58:13,010 --> 01:58:10,980 Fade to Black thing what's the best way 2740 01:58:16,310 --> 01:58:13,020 for everybody to reach out to you uh 2741 01:58:18,770 --> 01:58:16,320 patsbane.com and uh my six books are all 2742 01:58:21,530 --> 01:58:18,780 available on Amazon and any of your 2743 01:58:23,510 --> 01:58:21,540 local bookstores Pat Spain the absolute 2744 01:58:26,570 --> 01:58:23,520 very best my friend go play some bass 2745 01:58:27,910 --> 01:58:26,580 get the band back together thank you so 2746 01:58:30,910 --> 01:58:27,920 much 2747 01:58:34,010 --> 01:58:30,920 great show great show Pat Spain 2748 01:58:37,609 --> 01:58:34,020 everybodypattspain.com all of his books 2749 01:58:42,350 --> 01:58:37,619 are right there and now I want to let uh 2750 01:58:45,770 --> 01:58:42,360 everybody know uh Thursday night uh we 2751 01:58:47,810 --> 01:58:45,780 have a very special show John Greenwald 2752 01:58:50,030 --> 01:58:47,820 will be joining us so we have 2753 01:58:52,189 --> 01:58:50,040 rescheduled our Our Guest that we had 2754 01:58:54,050 --> 01:58:52,199 booked for uh Thursday night Thursday 2755 01:58:55,870 --> 01:58:54,060 night John Greenwald is going to be here 2756 01:58:58,149 --> 01:58:55,880 we're going to be talking all night 2757 01:59:01,129 --> 01:58:58,159 about The 2758 01:59:02,990 --> 01:59:01,139 Whistleblower crush and what is going on 2759 01:59:06,229 --> 01:59:03,000 with that and all of the latest 2760 01:59:08,930 --> 01:59:06,239 developments so stay tuned for all of 2761 01:59:11,990 --> 01:59:08,940 that tomorrow night I have uh Damien 2762 01:59:13,550 --> 01:59:12,000 John Matt with us he's a filmmaker out 2763 01:59:15,890 --> 01:59:13,560 of Australia and we are going to be 2764 01:59:18,290 --> 01:59:15,900 talking about UFOs uh tomorrow night and 2765 01:59:20,870 --> 01:59:18,300 of course everything else that is going 2766 01:59:23,149 --> 01:59:20,880 on so stay tuned for that that is 2767 01:59:25,370 --> 01:59:23,159 tomorrow night and then Thursday night 2768 01:59:27,410 --> 01:59:25,380 John Greenwald Fade to Black is produced 2769 01:59:30,530 --> 01:59:27,420 by LJ Paul and Renee Newman and Michelle 2770 01:59:32,149 --> 01:59:30,540 fried thank you to Dennis and Kevin what 2771 01:59:34,510 --> 01:59:32,159 Master is Drew the geek music Doug 2772 01:59:36,470 --> 01:59:34,520 Aldridge intro space boy 2773 01:59:38,390 --> 01:59:36,480 spaceboymusic.com Fade to Black is 2774 01:59:40,729 --> 01:59:38,400 produced by kjcr for the game changer 2775 01:59:43,490 --> 01:59:40,739 Network this broadcast is owned and 2776 01:59:45,470 --> 01:59:43,500 copyrighted 2023 by Fade to Black in the 2777 01:59:47,450 --> 01:59:45,480 game changer Network Inc it cannot be 2778 01:59:49,010 --> 01:59:47,460 rebroadcast download the copy it or used 2779 01:59:50,930 --> 01:59:49,020 anywhere in the known universe without 2780 01:59:52,370 --> 01:59:50,940 written permission from Fade to block of 2781 01:59:54,649 --> 01:59:52,380 the game changer Network I'm Yours Jim 2782 01:59:57,290 --> 01:59:54,659 in church until tomorrow night with 2783 01:59:59,750 --> 01:59:57,300 Danny and John Knott 2784 02:00:02,640 --> 01:59:59,760 be safe